Explanation:
Carbon has 3 isotopes. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14
All of them have an atomic number of 6, which means all of them have 6 protons (if they had different numbers of protons, they'd be different elements).
Since they all have 6 protons, in their elemental forms, they all have 6 electrons, too.
Carbon-12:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 12
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 6
Carbon-13:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 13
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 7
Carbon-14:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 14
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 8
The given complex ion is as follow,
[Ru (CN) (CO)₄]⁻
Where;
[ ] = Coordination Sphere
Ru = Central Metal Atom = <span>Ruthenium
CN = Cyanide Ligand
CO = Carbonyl Ligand
The charge on Ru is calculated as follow,
Ru + (CN) + (CO)</span>₄ = -1
Where;
-1 = overall charge on sphere
0 = Charge on neutral CO
-1 = Charge on CN
So, Putting values,
Ru + (-1) + (0)₄ = -1
Ru - 1 + 0 = -1
Ru - 1 = -1
Ru = -1 + 1
Ru = 0
Result:
<span>Oxidation state of the metal species in each complex [Ru(CN)(CO)</span>₄]⁻ is zero.
For the given molecule, we are asked to give-
- The electron configuration of an isolated B atom
- The electron configuration of an isolated F atom
- Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride
- valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom.
- The electron configuration of an isolated B atom:
as atomic number of B is 5
electronic configuration will be [He] 2s² 2p¹
- The electron configuration of an isolated F atom:
as atomic number of F is 9
electronic configuration will be [He] 2s² 2p5
- Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride will be sp2.
as the one s and two of p orbital from the valance shell will hybridised to make 3 hybrid orbital of B resulting in 3 B-F bonds.
- valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom will be 1
To know more about hybrisisation:
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Answer:
B. 1-heptene
Explanation:
The 1-HEPTENE molecule contains a total of 20 bond(s) There are 6 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s) and 1 double bond(s).