Why is there a bond between the ions in potassium chloride
1 answer:
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Answer: 2.7 grams
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Given: mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.4 g
mass of acetic acid = 10.9 g
Mass of reactants = mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate+ mass of acetic acid = 3.4 + 10.9= 14.3 g
Mass of reactants = Mass of products in reaction vessel + mass of carbon dioxide (as it escapes)
Mass of carbon dioxide = 14.3 - 11.6 =2.7 g
Thus the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.7 grams.
So if we use the equation:
→
We can then determine the amount of needed to produce 208 kg of methanol.
So let's find out how many moles of methanol 208 kg is:
Methanol molar weight = 32.041g/mol
So then we can solve for moles of methanol:
So now that we have the amount of moles produced, we can use the molar ratio (from the balanced equation) of hydrogen and methanol. This ratio is 2:1 hydrogen:methanol.
Therefore, we can set up a proportion to solve for the moles of hydrogen needed:
So now that we have the number of moles of that are produced, we can then use the molar weight of hydrogen to solve for the mass that is needed:
Therefore, the amount of diatomic hydrogen () that is needed to produce 208kg of methanol is
g.