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Vladimir [108]
3 years ago
14

What is the theoretical yield of silver chloride?

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
6 0

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) = AgCl(s) + NaNO3  

MWt AgNO3 = 169.87; AgCl = 143.32  

From the eqn 169.87 g of AgNO3 yield 143.32 g of AgCl  

1.000g of AgNO3 yield 143.32/169.87 g of AgCl  

Hence 4.27 g will yield (143.32/169.87)×4.27 g of AgCl  

= 3.60 g of AgCl which is the theoretical yield.  

% yield = (2.56/3.60)× 100 = 71.1%  

A skilled chemist (e.g., Marie Curie) would get close to 100%.


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The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.

<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>

It is the minimum ratio between the elements that form a compound.

  • Step 1: Divide each percentage by the molar mass of the element.

C: 18.1/12.01 = 1.51

H: 2.27/1.01 = 2.25

Cl: 79.8/35.45 = 2.25

  • Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one.

C; 1.51/1.51 = 1

H: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5

Cl: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5

  • Step 3: Multiply all the numbers by 2 so all of them are whole.

C: 1 × 2 = 2

H: 1.5 × 2 = 3

Cl: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is C₂H₃Cl₃.

The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.

Learn more about empirical formula here: brainly.com/question/1603500

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