Abrasiveness is the most common property found in almost every toothpaste. The abrasiveness of a toothpaste is responsible for whitening action and removal of debris stuck on tooth enamel. The same abrasiveness can worsen the teeth sensitivity by damaging the tooth enamel. Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) is used to measure a toothpaste’s abrasiveness.
Other physical properties considered in a toothpaste are as follows:
· Presence of fluoride
· pH
· Foaming ability
Fluoride is a key ingredient that delivers strength to the tooth enamel and fights to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Salt and sodium bicarbonate are some materials commonly found in a regular toothpaste. Make sure that your toothpaste contains a good amount of fluoride content. You can use any toothpaste but ensure that you have an effective toothbrush that can provide optimum oral hygiene.
Answer:
There are other details missing in the question. i.e Assume that x is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis E = p/2πε0y3 can be used, where p is the dipole moment, and y is the distance between ions. A) What is magnitude______N B) Direction? +x-direction or -x-direction C) Is this force attractive or repulsive?
A) Magnitude of electric force = 6.576 x 10 raised to power -13 N
B) Since the force direction is always dependent on the electric field and electric field = F/q, since the chlorine has a negative charge as such the direction of the electric force will be in the X - direction
C) Since the charges are of different nature, as such the force between them will be ATTRACTIVE.
Explanation:
The detailed steps is shown in the attachment
It’s A and D have a good day!!
<span>Use the van't Hoff equation:
ln
(
K2
K1
)
=
Δ
HÂş
R
(
1
T1
â’
1
T2
)
ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
-14,200 J
8.314
(
1
298
â’
1
333
)
ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
â’
1708
(
0.00035
)
ln
(
K2
0.0076
)
=
â’
0.598
Apply log rule
a
=
log
b
b
a
-0.598 =
ln
(
e
â’
0.598
)
=
ln
(
1
e
0.598
)
Multiply both sides with e^0.598
K
2
e
0.598
= 0.0076
K
e
0.598
e
0.598
=
0.0076
e
0.598
K
2
=
0.0076
e
0.598
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3
K2
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3</span>
