Answer:
Mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy are two pathways that regulate mitochondrial content and metabolism preserving homeostasis. The tight regulation between these opposing processes is essential for cellular adaptation in response to cellular metabolic state, stress and other intracellular or environmental signals.
Explanation:
Protein deficiency can cause muscle cramping, weakness, and soreness. If you aren't consuming enough protein, your body will start to take protein from your skeletal muscles, which will lead to your muscles wasting over time.
Answer:
The correct answer is - they are both systems that are performing similar functions.
Explanation:
In the given question there are two different entities that do a similar kind of work or perform similar functions, however, the systems are different as one system involves the manpower of a worker whereas the other system involves the high power of a bulldozer.
The work is similar but the amount of the work varies as manual work done by a worker is less in comparison to the bulldozer.
The answer of the question is
B. Exfoliation
<span>The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is homeostasis.</span>
