Answer:
4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Mass of the body (m): 1 kg
- Velocity of the body (v): 1500 m/s
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Step 2: Calculate the de Broglie wavelenght (λ) of the body
We will use de Broglie's equation.
λ = h / m × v
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s) / 1 kg × (1500 m/s) = 4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus.
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy.
Explanation:
Intermolecular force s between particles in a matter holds particles of molecules together in substances.
- The stronger the intermolecular forces the more solid a substance is.
- The weakest intermolecular attraction are found in gases as they have negligible attractive forces in between their particles.
- Solids are held together by very strong attractive forces.
- Liquids have weak forces holding them in place and this allows for a little movement.
- Gases are typically have very weak to negligible attractive forces.
