To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows
time 0 40 80 120 160
moles 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020
Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
= -d[A] / t
= - (0.067-0.100)/40s
= 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
= -(0.045-0.067)/40
= 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
= -(0.030-0.045)/40 s
= 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction
rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction
Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation.
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
= 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
Answer:
The answer is letter A. Diamond
Explanation:
The diamond is a crystalline form of carbon, with a cubic structure, of the sp³ type, that is, each carbon atom of the structure is linked to four other carbon atoms, forming a tetrahedral geometry.
Answer:
The only PH range which is not covered by any of the given components of the universal indicator is 7.6-8.0
Hence the PH range 7.6-8 can't be described using universal indicator.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
- They show the elements of make up a compound
- They show the types of atoms that make up a molecule
- They show the number of each type of atom in a molecule
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
To answer this question we need to know what is a compound.
- A compound is a substance that is made by two or more atoms of different elements that are chemically combined.
- A chemical formula of a compound is a formula that shows the elements that make up a compound and also the types of atoms that make up the molecule.
- Additionally, the chemical formula shows the number of each type of atom in a molecule.
- In this case, the chemical formula of a molecule of H₂O shows that it is made up of one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
Answer:
C. An external voltage source
Explanation:
An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy from an external voltage source into chemical energy that drives a reaction.
The external voltage source is usually a battery. This energy form generated from the battery helps to drive chemical reactions.
The process involves the decomposition of an ionic compound by means of current passed into the aqueous or molten form of the compound through conductors known as electrodes.
