Answer with Explanation:
We are given that


a.We have to find the torque on the particle about the origin.
We know that
Torque=
By using the formula

b.



Substitute the values then we get



Because 

Since both heat and work can be measured and quantified, this is the same as saying that any change in the energy of a system must result in a corresponding change in the energy of the surroundings outside the system. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
The yo-yo speeds up when you rub it
The number converted is 
Explanation:
In order to convert from the original units to the final units, we have to keep in mind the following conversion factors:



The original unit that we have is

Therefore, it can be rewritten as:

Therefore, since the initial number was 0.779, the final value is

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The temperature will be the pressure of 130 ka