The researcher may first weight the beaker with water and then start to heat the water to a constant temperature, for example 30 °C and then start adding salt and stirring. He should add salt slowly until solid salt starts to become visible and the solution starts becoming cloudy. When this happens, he should quickly weigh the beaker. The increase in mass is the mass of salt dissolved at that temperature.
The procedure is then repeated but at an increased temperature until 5-6 temperatures have been tested.
when the thermal energy is the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
and when the thermal energy is can be determined by this formula:
q = M * C *ΔT
when q is the thermal energy
and M is the mass of water = 100 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 joules/gram.°C
and T is the difference in Temperature = 50 °C
So by substitution:
∴ q = 100 g * 4.18 J/g.°C * 50
= 20900 J = 20.9 KJ
Unlike solid matter, where particles are tightly packed and slightly vibrating, or gas, where particles go around everywhere and are extremely loose, a liquid has particles that are loosely packed but are still in slight contact with each other. Hope that's good enough
Answer:
Option D. KBr < KCl < NaCl
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of each sample.
This can be obtained as follow:
For NaCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 1/58.5
Mole of NaCl = 0.0171 mole
For Kbr:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KBr = 39 + 80 = 119 g/mol
Mole of KBr =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KBr = 1/119
Mole of KBr = 0.0084 mole
For KCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mole of KCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KCl = 1/74.5
Mole of KCl = 0.0134 mole
Summary
Sample >>>>>>>> Number of mole
NaCl >>>>>>>>>> 0.0171
KBr >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0084
KCl >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0134
Arranging the number of mole of the sampl in increasing order, we have:
KBr < KCl < NaCl
