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2 years ago

Define fundamental and derived quantities with two example of each.

Physics

1 answer:

stich3 [128]2 years ago

4 0

Fundamental quantity : quantities which are independent on other physical quantity .

ex: length,mass,time, current, amount of substance, luminous intensity, thermodynamic temperature,

Derived quantity : quantities which are depend on fundamental quantities.

ex: Area, volume, density, speed, acceleration, force, velocity etc.

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The purpose of this lab is to explore the various ways to calculate projectile velocity using horizontal, vertical and angle inf

kolezko [41]

Answer: A projectile is any object in which the only force is gravity

Explanation: Equations on how to calculate projectile velocity is stated below:

The initial velocity Vo being a vector quantity, has two componentsVox and Voy

V0x = V0 cos(θ)

V0y = V0 sin(θ)

The acceleration A is a also a vector with two components Axand Ay given

Ax = 0 and Ay = - g = - 9.8 m/s2

Along the x axis the acceleration is equal to 0 and therefore the velocity Vx is constant

Vx = Vocos(θ)

Along the y axis, the acceleration is uniform and equal to - g and the velocity at time t is g

Vy = Vo sin(θ) - g t

Along the x axis the velocity Vx is constant and therefore the component x of the displacement is

x = Vocos(θ) t

Along the y axis, the motion is of uniform acceleration and the y component of the displacement is

y = Vo sin(θ) t - (1/2) g t2

3 0

3 years ago

A 44-turn rectangular coil with length ℓ = 17.0 cm and width w = 8.10 cm is in a region with its axis initially aligned to a hor

Mumz [18]

Answer:

The maximum induced emf in the rotating coil = 29.66V

The induced emf in the rotating coil when (t = 1.00 s) = 26.66V

The maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil = 0.674Wb/s

Explanation:

Lets state the parameters we are being given right from the question:

Number of rectangular coil, (N) = 44

Length of Coil, l =17cm in meters we have; (l) = 17 × 10⁻² m

Width of Coil, w =8.10cm in meters we have; (w) = 8.10 × 10⁻² m

Magnitude of Uniform Magnetic Field (B) = 767mT= 765 × 10⁻³ T

Angular Speed of Coil, (ω) = 64 rad/s

(a)

To calculate the induced emf in the rotating cell,we can use the formula:

emf = NBAωsin(ωt)

For maximum induced emf, the value of sin(ωt) will be 1

$emf_max$ = NBAω ; if (A = l × w) , we have:

$emf_max$ = NB(l × w)ω

subsitituting the parameters into the above equation; we have:

$emf_max$ = 44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64

= 29.66V

(b)

At t = 1s, the induced emf is calculated as:

emf = NBAωsin(ωt)

substituting the parameters into the equation, we have:

emf = 44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64 × sin (64 × 1)

=26.66V

(c)

To calculate the maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil; we need to reflect on the equation for the maximum induced emf in terms of magnetic flux.

i.e $emf_max$ = $N\frac{d∅}{dt}$

since $emf_max$ = 29.66 and N = 44; we have:

29.66 = $44\frac{d∅}{dt}$

$\frac{d∅}{dt}$ = $\frac{29.66}{44}$

= 0.674 Wb/s

5 0

3 years ago

G a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of a wire loop is uniform in space but changes with time t in the region of the lo

Luden [163]

Answer:

e = Δφ / Δt induced emf is proportional to enclosed flux

Also φ = B * A flux is proportional to area and enclosed field

If the induced emf e increases with time than the flux and hence the magnetic field is increasing with time (replace B with G)

Since e = ΔG * A / Δt if e is linear then G must also be linear and be proportional to the time

6 0

1 year ago

To which group/family does each of these belong? A. Sulfur _________ B. Sodium _________ C. Argon _________ D. Silicon _________

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

A. Sulfur _________ group 16 chalcogens

B. Sodium _________ group 1 alkali metals

C. Argon _________ group 18 noble gases

D. Silicon _________ group 14 carbon family

E. Chlorine _________ group 17 halogens

F. Phosphorus_________ group 15 pnicogens

7 0

2 years ago

A square is 1.0 m on a side. Point charges of +4.0 μC are placed in two diagonally opposite corners. In the other two corners ar

finlep [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

<u>Electric Potential Due To Point Charges </u>

The electric potential produced from a point charge Q at a distance r from the charge is

$\displaystyle V=k\frac{Q}{r}$

The total electric potential for a system of point charges is equal to the sum of their individual potentials. This is a scalar sum, so direction is not relevant.

We must compute the total electric potential in the center of the square. We need to know the distance from all the corners to the center. The diagonal of the square is

$d=\sqrt2 a$

where a is the length of the side.

The distance from any corner to the center is half the diagonal, thus

$\displaystyle r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\displaystyle r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0.707\ m$

The total potential is

$V_t=V_1+V_2+V_3+V_4$

Where V1 and V2 are produced by the +4\mu C charges and V3 and V4 are produced by the two opposite charges of $\pm 3\mu\ C$ . Since all the distances are equal, and the charges producing V3 and V4 are opposite, V3 and V4 cancel each other. We only need to compute V1 or V2, since they are equal, but they won't cancel.

$\displaystyle V_1=V_2=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\times 10^9 \frac{4\times 10^{-6}}{0.707}$

$V_1=V_2=50912\ V$

The total potential is

$V_t=50912\ V+50912\ V=1\times 10^5\ V$

$\boxed{V_t=1\times 10^5\ V}$

6 0

3 years ago

Define fundamental and derived quantities with two example of each. ​

Define fundamental and derived quantities with two example of each.