Answer:
A closed system.
Explanation:
The three major types of system are: open, closed and isolated. Open system interacts with its surroundings with respect to its particles and energy. A closed system interacts with its surroundings with respect to energy but not its particles. While an isolated system does not interact with its surroundings in any way.
Therefore, after the jar is sealed, it is an example of a closed system. This is because the emitted gas could not escape into the surroundings, but thermal energy was emitted into its surroundings after the chemical reaction has taken place.
Answer:
a) The distance of spectator A to the player is 79.2 m
b) The distance of spectator B to the player is 43.9 m
c) The distance between the two spectators is 90.6 m
Explanation:
a) Knowing the time it takes the sound to reach both spectators, we can calculate their position relative to the player, using this equation:
x = v * t
where:
x = position of the spectators
v = speed of sound
t = time
Then, the position for spectator A relative to the player is:
x = 343 m/s * 0.231 s = 79.2 m
b)For spectator B:
x = 343 m/s * 0.128 s
x = 43.9 m
The distance of spectator A and B to the player is 79.2 m and 43.9 m respectively.
c) To calculate the distance between the spectators, please see the attached figure. Notice that the distance between the spectators is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the sightline of both. We already know the longitude of the two sides. Then, using Pythagoras theorem:
(Distance AB)² = A² + B²
(Distance AB)² = (79.2 m)² + (43.9 m)²
Distance AB = 90. 6 m
Answer:
According to the Conservation of Momentum,
Momentum of the gun = momentum of the bullet
M(gun)×V(gun)=m(bullet)×v(bullet)
4kg × V = 0.3kg × 600m/s²
V = (0.3 × 600)/4 = 45 m/s
The recoil velocity on the gun is <em><u>45 m/s</u></em>
<h3><u>45 m/s</u> is the right answer.</h3>
The re<span>sistance of the second wire is 16 R.
where R is the resistance of the first wire.
R = </span>ρ

where l = length of the wire
A = area of the wire
A =

where, r =

Thus, on finding the ratio of resistance of the two wires, we get,

here, R1 = R
l1 = 8m
l2 = 2m
A1=π

A1=π

we get. R2 = 16R
Explanation:
Formula for steady flow energy equation for the flow of fluid is as follows.
![m[h_{1} + \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2}] + z_{1}g] + q = m[h_{1} + \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2} + z_{1}g] + w](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%5Bh_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BV%5E%7B2%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D%20%2B%20z_%7B1%7Dg%5D%20%2B%20q%20%3D%20m%5Bh_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BV%5E%7B2%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%20z_%7B1%7Dg%5D%20%2B%20w)
Now, we will substitute 0 for both
and
, 0 for w, 334.9 kJ/kg for
, 2726.5 kJ/kg for
, 5 m/s for
and 220 m/s for
.
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
![1 \times [334.9 \times 10^{3} J/kg + \frac{(5 m/s)^{2}}{2} + 0] + q = 1 \times [2726.5 \times 10^{3} + \frac{(220 m/s)^{2}}{2} + 0] + 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20%5Ctimes%20%5B334.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%20J%2Fkg%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%285%20m%2Fs%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%200%5D%20%2B%20q%20%3D%201%20%5Ctimes%20%5B2726.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28220%20m%2Fs%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%200%5D%20%2B%200)
q = 6597.711 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that heat transferred through the coil per unit mass of water is 6597.711 kJ.