1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anettt [7]
3 years ago
15

Urea, CH4N2O (s), is manufactured from NH3 (g) and CO2 (g). H2O (l) is another product of this reaction. An experiment is starte

d with 2.6 grams of NH3 (g) added into a reaction vessel with CO2 (g).
Write the balanced equation for this reaction, being sure to include physical states. Based on the balanced equation above, calculate the following:
a. the theoretical yield of urea in grams that can be made from the NH3
b. the actual amount of urea made if the percent yield for this reaction is 34%.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. 4.41 g of Urea

b. 1.5 g of Urea

Explanation:

To start the problem, we define the reaction:

2NH₃ (g) +  CO₂ (g) → CH₄N₂O (s)  +  H₂O(l)

We only have mass of ammonia, so we assume the carbon dioxide is in excess and ammonia is the limiting reactant:

2.6 g . 1mol / 17g = 0.153 moles of ammonia

Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of ammonia can produce 1 mol of urea

0.153 moles ammonia may produce, the half of moles

0153 /2 = 0.076 moles of urea

To state the theoretical yield we convert moles to mass:

0.076 mol . 58 g/mol = 4.41 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction

If the percent yield, was 34%:

4.41 g . 0.34 = 1.50 g of urea were produced.

Formula is (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 → Percent yield

You might be interested in
What exactly is arsenic and what is it usted for
zaharov [31]

Answer:

it's a poison used to kill people in old times sry if it's wrong

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is a neutralisation reaction? Give two examples.
ozzi

Explanation:

A neutralization is a type of double replacement reaction. a salt is the product of an acid-base reaction and is a much broader term then common table salt.

Example:-

(i) HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + HOH

(ii) H2SO4 + 2NH4OH ---> (NH4)2SO4 + 2HOH.

7 0
3 years ago
A pharmaceutical company wants to test the efficiency of its new drug production techniques so they run 3 shifts of production f
spayn [35]

The percentage yield of the  new production technique is 82.8%

<h3>What is the percentage yield?</h3>

Production is the procedure by which finished products are obtained form the raw materials. The production process involves the passing of raw materials through a certain procedure that involves the use of certain machines and equipment to give us the required products.

We are told in the question that there are three shifts;

Shift 1 produces 4562 grams

Shift 2 produces 5783 grams

Shift 3 produces 5247 grams

Average production from the three shifts = 4562 grams + 5783 grams +  5247 grams/3 = 5197 grams

The theoretical average yield is =  7000 grams + 7000 grams + 7000 grams/3 = 7000 grams

Now the percentage yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

percentage yield = 5197 grams/7000 grams * 100/1

percentage yield = 82.8%

Learn more about percentage yield :brainly.com/question/27492865

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
A bowling ball and basketball collide, what direction do they go and how is energy transferred?
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

When the batter hits the ball, there is a force applied, and energy is transferred. The ball will move in the direction the force is pushing it. If two objects collide, energy will be transferred between both, and there will be a change in motion.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
If 1.50 L of 0.780 mol/L sodium sulfide is mixed with 1.00 L of a 3.31 mol/L lead(II) nitrate solution, what mass of precipitate
NARA [144]

Answer:

336.1 g of PbS precipitate

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

Na2S(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ----> 2NaNO3(aq) + PbS(s)

Ionically;

Pb^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) -----> PbS(s)

Number of moles of sodium sulphide= concentration of sodium sulphide × volume of sodium sulphide

Number of moles of sodium sulphide= 0.780 × 1.5 = 1.17 moles

Number of moles of lead II nitrate= concentration of lead II nitrate × volume of lead II nitrate

Number of moles of lead II nitrate= 3.31× 1.00= 3.31 moles

Then we determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.

Since 1 moles of sodium sulphide yields 1 mole of lead II sulphide

1.17 moles of sodium sulphide also yields 1.17 moles of lead II sulphide

Hence sodium sulphide is the limiting reactant.

Thus mass of precipitate formed= amount of lead II sulphide × molar mass of sodium sulphide

Molar mass of lead II sulphide= 287.26 g/mol

Mass of lead II sulphide = 1.17 moles × 287.26 g/mol

Mass of lead II sulphide= 336.1 g of PbS precipitate

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The amino acid glycine is often used as the main ingredient of a buffer in biochemical experiments. The amino group of glycine,
    10·1 answer
  • The kb for methylamine (ch3nh2) at 25 ∘c is 4.4×10−4. what is the value of δg at equilibrium?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following best explains the trend in ionization energy across a period?
    12·2 answers
  • I need help with the 14 and the 15
    8·1 answer
  • Why is the formation of a ternary compound also a synthesis reaction?
    12·2 answers
  • NH3 + HCI —&gt; NH4CI synthesis O decomposition O single replacement O double replacement​
    12·1 answer
  • Why does Magnesium and Copper can't react with Sodium hydroxide ?
    9·1 answer
  • 14. What is the pH of a 0.24 M solution of sodium propionate, NaC3H502, at 25°C? (For
    7·1 answer
  • A dog has greater mass as an adult than she did as a puppy. Has matter been created? Why or why not?
    7·2 answers
  • When an egg is boiled in a pot of water on the stove, there is more than one kind of heat transfer. Heat is transferred from the
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!