What term defines a compound which contains a carbonyl bonded to an -OH group?

A large piece of iron was reacted with an acid. What would happen to the rate of the reaction had the large piece been finely di

Anna007 [38]

The reaction occurs in a similar way as magnesium does, but much less vigorous. Strong heating is required to make iron powder burn in oxygen. The reaction gives out a yellow showery sparks and produces a black solid. iron reacts with dilute hydrocloric acid to give iron chloride and hydrogen gas.

3 0

2 years ago

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According to the law of conservation of mass, what should the product side of this single replacement reaction look like? A. H2

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer: The product side must be $ZnCl_2+H_2$

Explanation:

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.

$AB+C\rightarrow CB+A$

Metal C is more reactive than metal A.

The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

When zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, it leads to the production of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction follows:

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

On reactant side:

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 2

Number of chlorine atoms = 2

On product side:

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 2

Number of chlorine atoms = 2

Hence, the product side must be $ZnCl_2+H_2$

8 0

3 years ago

Sodium carbonate reacts with silver nitrate according to the following balanced equation: Na2CO3 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Ag2CO3 (s)

klemol [59]

Answer:

a) 2.01 g

Explanation:

Na₂CO₃ (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → Ag₂CO₃ (s) + 2NaNO₃

First we convert 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ to Na₂CO₃ moles, in order to calculate how many Na₂CO₃ moles reacted:

0.0302 mol AgNO₃ * $\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molAgNO_3}$ = 0.0151 mol Na₂CO₃

So the remaining Na₂CO₃ moles are:

0.0340 - 0.0151 = 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃

Finally we convert Na₂CO₃ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃ * 106 g/mol = 2.003 g Na₂CO₃

The closest answer is option a).

8 0

3 years ago

A stack of 15 pennies is immersed into a 100 mL graduate initially containing 20.6 mL of water. The volume in the graduate cylin

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer: 5.4

Explanation: The Law of Impenetrability says that two objects can't occupy the same space at the same time; therefore, the pennies and the water can't occupy the same space at the same time. Without the pennies the water level read 20.6 mL, dropping in the pennies gives a level of 26.0.

5 0

2 years ago

a- If an Lithium (atomic number 3) atom has a -2 charge, how many electrons does it have? b- Why do you do it this way? c- Is th

Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

A lithium atom with an atomic number of 3 and a charge of -2 will have a total number of electrons.

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. For a neutral atom that has not gained or lost electrons, the atomic number is the same as the number of electrons.

neutral atom: atomic number of electrons

For neutral atom of lithium, we will have 3 electrons

Now, lithium with a charge of -2 has gained two more electrons to the original 3 this now makes it 5.

ii.

It is an anion because it is negatively charged.

Negatively charged particles are called anion.

6 0

2 years ago