At room temperature, 20ÁC, water (H2O) is a liquid and oxygen (O2) is a gas. Based on kinetic molecular theory, which answer bes
1 answer:
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Answer:
44.7 kWh
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Al₂O₃ to Al in the Bayer process.
6 e⁻ + 3 H₂O + Al₂O₃ → 2 Al + 6 OH⁻
We can establish the following relations:
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
- 2 moles of Al are produced when 6 moles of e⁻ circulate.
- 1 mol of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant).
- 1 V = 1 J/c
- 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J
When the applied electromotive force is 5.00 V, the energy required to produce 3.00 kg (3.00 × 10³ g) of aluminum is:
Answer :
(a) displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) disproportionation reaction
(d) displacement reaction
Explanation :
(a) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Fe) replace the less reactive element (H).
(b) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants molecule combine to form a large molecule or single product.
(c) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a disproportionation reaction in which the chemical species gets oxidized and reduced simultaneously. It is also considered as a redox reaction.
(d) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Ag) replace the less reactive element (Pt).