Covalent bonds are formed between atoms which have
<span>- unsatisfied valency </span>
<span>- no inert gas electronic configuration </span>
<span>- These are directional bonds </span>
<span>- formed by sharing of electrons </span>
<span>Intermolecular forces </span>
<span>- much weaker than covalent bond </span>
<span>- These are not directional (except Hydrogen bonds) </span>
<span>- These are more electrostatic in nature </span>
<span>- exist between stable molecules </span>
<span>- can be Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole and induced dipole-induced dipole </span>
Two eukaryotic animal cell organelles that have roles
similar to the organs of the human digestive system are lysosome and
mitochondria. The lysosome is like our stomach, it is responsible for digesting
or breaking down the food consumed by the cell. Mitochondria is like the small
intestine, it is responsible for converting the food we eat into nutrients and
minerals needed for the cell.
Answer :
- Carbonyl group : It is a functional group composed of a carbon atom that double bonded to oxygen atom. It is represented as
Carboxylic group : It is the class of organic compound in which the carboxylic (-COOH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as carboxylic.
The general formula of carboxylic is, 
. According to the IUPAC naming, the carboxylic are named as alkanoic acids.
Aldehyde group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CHO) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as aldehyde.
The general representation of aldehyde is, 
. According to the IUPAC naming, the aldehyde are named as alkanals.
Ketone group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ketone.
The general representation of ketone is, 
. According to the IUPAC naming, the ketone are named as alkanone.
Ester group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-COO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ester.
The general representation of ester is, 
. According to the IUPAC naming, the ester are named as alkyl alkanoate.
I pretty sure it is the last one. Not completely sure though, hope this helps
Answer:
The outer shell
Explanation:
I am not completely sure what you are looking for but an atom's valence electrons are the outer shell in a Bohr model.
