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Lapatulllka [165]

2 years ago

12

Similarities and differences between covalent bonds and molecular interactions

1 answer:

yan [13]2 years ago

3 0

Covalent bonds are formed between atoms which have
<span>- unsatisfied valency </span>
<span>- no inert gas electronic configuration </span>
<span>- These are directional bonds </span>
<span>- formed by sharing of electrons </span>

<span>Intermolecular forces </span>
<span>- much weaker than covalent bond </span>
<span>- These are not directional (except Hydrogen bonds) </span>
<span>- These are more electrostatic in nature </span>
<span>- exist between stable molecules </span>
<span>- can be Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole and induced dipole-induced dipole </span>

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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

Width of cylinder = 22 cm.

Height, h = 26.4 cm.

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<u>Scientific data:</u>

Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.

Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide ( $N_2F_2$ ) gas = 66 g/mol.

Radius, r = $\frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm$

<h3>How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.</h3>

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

$V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\$

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In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

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Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}$

T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.

Read more on temperature here: brainly.com/question/24769208

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