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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
12

Similarities and differences between covalent bonds and molecular interactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]3 years ago
3 0
Covalent bonds are formed between atoms which have 
<span>- unsatisfied valency </span>
<span>- no inert gas electronic configuration </span>
<span>- These are directional bonds </span>
<span>- formed by sharing of electrons </span>

<span>Intermolecular forces </span>
<span>- much weaker than covalent bond </span>
<span>- These are not directional (except Hydrogen bonds) </span>
<span>- These are more electrostatic in nature </span>
<span>- exist between stable molecules </span>
<span>- can be Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole and induced dipole-induced dipole </span>



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When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CO2. Determine
galben [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of CO_2 is 90.26%.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

Given mass of CaCO_3 = 80 g

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8 mol

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CaCO_3\rightarow CaO+CO_2

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of CaCO_3 produces 1 mole of CO_2

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Plugging values in equation 1:

\text{Mass of }CO_2=(0.8mol\times 44g/mol)=35.2g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(2)

Given values:

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Theoretical value of H_2CO_3 = 39 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

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For this, you need to know 1) the mass of the hydrate and 2) the mass of the anhydrous salt. Once you have both of these, you will subtract 1) from 2) to find the mass of the water lost.

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