No elements visible!
Ions form between metals and non-metals.
Hope this helps!
First, we need to get moles of NaOH:
when moles NaOH = volume * molarity
= 0.02573L * 0.11 M
= 0.0028 moles
from the reaction equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH → 3 H2O(l) + Na3PO4(aq)
we can see that when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with→ 3 mol NaOH
∴ X mol H3PO4 reacts with → 0.0028 moles NaOH
∴ moles H3PO4 = 0.0028 mol / 3 = 9.4 x 10^-4 mol
now we can get the concentration of H3PO4:
∴[H3PO4] = moles H2PO4 / volume
= 9.4 x 10^-4 / 0.034 L
= 0.028 M
Elements which composed of an equal amount of three components protons, neutrons and electrons are considered neutral elements. example of neutral elements are hydrogen, helium, lithium and beryllium...
Enthalpy is energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed. Here, the NH3 and O2 are broken and H2O and NO are formed. So the energy to break the NH3 bonds is 3 times the amount of energy it takes to break a N-H single bond (because there are three of them in a NH3 molecule) and then multiplied by 4 because there are four particles.
So the energy of the bonds broken is 12x the energy to break a N-H single bond plus 5x the amount of energy to break an O—O double bond (you don’t multiply this by anything because in each O2 molecule there is only one bond).
The energy of the bonds formed is 6*2 = 12 Times the amount of energy for a O-H single bond plus 4 times the amount of energy required to break a N—O double bond.
Subtract energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed and this is the change in enthalpy.
To know what type of bond it is, draw the Lewis structure.
