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kirill [66]
3 years ago
9

a scientific belief that was accepted centuries ago, but has since been disproved. How does it support the use of the term "scie

ntific theory" instead of "scientific fact?"
Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hey

In science, we have facts, theories, and hypotheses. They all mean something different.

A hypothesis is a complete guess to a problem, and it can't be said that it is correct unless more evidence is found. A good example for this would be the question to "how did the universe get here?" Of course, there are many different hypotheses to this, such as the multiverse theory and also god.

A theory is different than a hypothesis. Many people think that a theory is always wrong and is just a guess (sounds similar to a hypothesis doesn't it.) Well, that's wrong. A theory is an idea about a scientific phenomenon that has sufficient evidence and is said to be the most likely possibility. A good example would be Einstiene's theory of relitavity. Today we know that it is true. The difference between a theory and fact is that a theory could be wrong, That is if there are other theories with as much or more evidence.

There isin't much to say about facts. all I can say is that it is a true statement about a scientific phenomena.

I wrote all that^.

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An ordered list of chemical substances is shown.
alina1380 [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 2, 4 and 5.

Explanation :

Combustion reaction : It is a type of reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with an oxygen molecule to give carbon dioxide, water as a product.

For example : Methane react with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

In the given list of chemical substances, CuO,Cu_2O,Li_2O are in oxide form. They can not be both reactant and product of a single combustion reaction.

In the given list, C_2H_5NH_2 is the only hydrocarbon which shows a combustion reaction. That means C_2H_5NH_2 react with O_2 to give CO_2,H_2O and N_2 as a product.

The balanced combustion reaction of C_2H_5NH_2 is,

20C_2H_5NH_2+40O_2\rightarrow 40CO_2+7H_2O+10N_2

Therefore, the correct answer is, (C) 2, 4, and 5.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the halogen in period 5?? it has six letters
Misha Larkins [42]
Simple,

take a look at your periodic table, if you have it labeled look at the Halogen

Group, it includes: Flourine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine.

Now, a period on the periodic table is read from left to right, and goes

down the rows of the periodic table.

Go to Period 5, go all the way to the Halogens, what is there? 

Iodine.

Thus, your answer.
8 0
3 years ago
Which contains the greatest mass of oxygen: 0.75 moles of ethanol ( C2H5OH ), 0.60 mole of formic acid ( HCO2H ), or 1.0 mole of
Luda [366]

Answer:

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

Explanation:

Let's make some rules of three, to solve this problem:

1 mol of ethanol has 2 moles of C, 6 moles of H, and 1 mol of oxygen

Therefore, 0.75 moles of ethanol must have 0.75 mol of oyxgen

Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.75 mol . 16 g/ 1 mol = 12 g

1 mol of formic acid has 2 moles of H, 1 mol of C and 2 mol of oxygen

0.60 moles of formic acid must have  (0.6 .2) / 1 = 1.2 mol of O

If we convert the amount to mass → 1.2 mol . 16 g/ 1mol = 19.2 g

1 mol of water has 1 mol of oyxgen

Therefore, we have 1 mol of oxygen with a mass of 16 g.

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the mass in grams of 3.75 x 10^21 atoms of zinc. (the mass of one mole of zinc is 65.39 g)
Nastasia [14]

Answer: The mass in 3.75 \times 10^{21} atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

Explanation:

Given: Atoms of zinc = 3.75 \times 10^{21}

It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.

Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass in 3.75 \times 10^{21} atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

6 0
3 years ago
A biology student set up an experiment to study 9 mice. On day 1, they were measured for weight and length. Then the mice were p
Sophie [7]
The independent variable would be the variable in the research that is being manipulated by the researcher. In this case, it would be temperature in the cage as it is what is being manipulated and changed in the research design. The dependent variable would be the variable that is being studied so, for this case, it would be the length and the weight of the mice. The constants are the factors that might affect the dependent variable but is held constant or the same by the researcher throughout the experiment. These are the size of the cage, amount of food and the exercise wheel. The flaw that the scientist would be studying the length of the mice since I don't think the temperature has any effect on it. And base from he results, the change in lengths are not conclusive.
4 0
3 years ago
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