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1 answer:
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As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:
The kinetic energy of a particle is given by
where
m is the mass of the particle
v is its speed
This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.
Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the molecules started moving faster.
Learn more about temperature:
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Answer:
8.5 mol H₂SO₄
Explanation:
It seems the balanced reaction the problem is referring to is absent, however the description matches the following balanced reaction:
- 2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄
Now we <u>can convert 8.5 moles of SO₂ into moles of H₂SO₄</u>, using <em>the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:
- 8.5 mol SO₂ *
= 8.5 mol H₂SO₄