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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
7

Se tienen 500g de alcohol etílico a una temperatura de -40 °C ¿Cuánto calor se necesita para transformarlo a vapor a una tempera

tura de 150ºC?
Physics
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
8 0

The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?

Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of -40^{o}C to 150^{o}C.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 500 g

Initial temperature = -40^{o}C

Final temperature = 150^{o}C

The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is 2.46 J/g ^{o}C.

Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat

T_{1} = initial temperature

T_{2} = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J

Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of -40^{o}C to 150^{o}C.

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