Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
Answer:
1.33 x 10⁻³ mol/L
Explanation:
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure .This is know as Henry´s law and is given by the formula:
S(g) = Kh x P
where S = solubility of the gas
Kh = henry´s constant for the gas
P = partial pressure of the gas above solution
we are told to assume that the composition of the air in the tank is the same as on land, hence its partial pressure and we know nitrogen composition in air is 78 %, so the partial pressure of N₂ is:
P N₂ = 0.78 x 2.73 atm = 2.13 atm
Now we can calcualte the solubility as follows:
S N₂ = 6.26 x 10⁻⁴ mol / L·atm x 2.13 atm = 1.33 x 10⁻³ mol/ L
All the elements in Group 2 have two electrons in their valence shells, giving them an oxidation state of +2.
