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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
5

. Which substance is the limiting reactant when 2 g of S reacts with 3 g of O2 and 4 g of NaOH according to the following chemic

al equation: 2 S (s) + 3 O2 (g) + 4 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l) a) S (s) b) O2 (g) c) NaOH (aq) d) none of these substances is the limiting reactant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

S is the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant we must first write the balanced chemical reaction. It must be correctly balanced so that we can find the proper mole ratios.

2 S (s) + 3 O2 (g) + 4 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

After this we will convert our measurements to moles. For mass we do this by dividing by the molar mass.

2g ÷ 32.06 = 0.06238mol S

3g ÷ 32.00 = 0.09375mol O₂

Now that we have the moles of each of the reactants, we can multiply them by their mole ratio with a reactant.

0.06238mol S × 2/2 = 0.06238mol H2O

0.09375mol O₂ × 2/3 = 0.06250mol H2O

S is our limiting reagent because it makes the smaller amount of moles.

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Given what we know, we can confirm that hair gel is considered a noncrystalline solid due to Atoms in the hair gel having no particular order or pattern.

<h3>What is a noncrystalline solid?</h3>
  • This is a solid whose atoms are amorphous.
  • What this means is that the atoms lack a specific order like most solids.
  • The most common example of this is glass.

Therefore, given the definition of a noncrystalline solid as a solid whose atoms lack a specified order, we can confirm that the second option which states that "Atoms in the hair gel having no particular order or pattern" is correct.

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3 years ago
Food undergoes both physical and chemical changes during digestion. Which parts of the digestive process listed below is a physi
sergeinik [125]

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3 0
3 years ago
Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O
AnnyKZ [126]

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr =  0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

5 0
3 years ago
How to find the charge of an element
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

the atomic number is how you find the charge

7 0
4 years ago
An acid and a base solution were mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. What is left
Ratling [72]

Answer:

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution.

Explanation:

Acids are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen ion(H⁺) while base are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base solution is known as a neutralization reaction. The reaction between these 2 compounds will produce salt and water.  An acid solution will react with a base solution to form salt and water.  An example of this kind of reaction is between HCl (Hydrochloric acid) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O . The product form here is sodium chloride(salt) and water

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution. Note that the other product which is water has been evaporated and we are left with only salt solution.

5 0
3 years ago
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