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Triss [41]
3 years ago
9

A large jar contains a mixture of white and black beans. In a randomly chosen handful of 120 beans 40 were black. Create a 98% c

onfidence interval for the proportion of black beans in the jar. Express your answer to the nearest percent.
Mathematics
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

23%<x<43%

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for calculating confidence interval is expressed;

Confidence Interval = p ± z√p(1-p)/n

n is the sample size

z is the z score at 98% confidence interval

n is the sample size = 120

z =  2.33

If in a randomly chosen handful of 120 beans 40 were black, then;

p = 40/120

p = 4/12

p = 0.33

CI = 0.33± 2.33√0.33(1-0.33)/120

CI = 0.33± [2.33√0.33(0.67)/120]

CI =  0.33± [2.33√0.2211/120]

CI = 0.33± [2.33(0.04292)]

CI = 0.33±0.100014

CI = (0.33-0.100014, 0.33+0.100014)

CI = (0.229, 0.430014)

CI = (22.9, 43.0014)

Hence 98% confidence interval for the proportion of black beans in the jar is 23%<x<43%.

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We need to determine the relationship that represents the measure of ∠X and ∠Y

<u>Option a</u>: m∠X = m∠Y

Two angles are said to be congruent only if they are vertically opposite angles.

Since, we know that the given relationship between X and Y is a straight line, the relationship  m∠X = m∠Y does not represent the relationship between X and Y.

Hence, Option a is not the correct answer.

<u>Option b</u>: m∠X + m∠Y = 90°

The given relationship shows that the angles X and Y are complementary angles. Because complementary angles add up to 90°

Hence, the given relationship m∠X + m∠Y = 90° does not represent that the angles X and Y are straight line.

Hence, Option b is not the correct answer.

<u>Option c</u>: m∠X + m∠Y = 100°

The given relationship shows that the sum of the two angles X and Y is 100°

Hence, the relationship m∠X + m∠Y = 90° does not represent that the angles X and Y forms a straight line.

Hence, Option c is not the correct answer.

<u>Option d</u>: m∠X + m∠Y = 180°

The given relationship shows that the angles X and Y are linear pairs of angles. That is, two angles in a straight line add up to 180°

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ANSWER

This is an ellipse. The equation is:

\frac{(x-1)^2}{3^2}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{4^2}=1

EXPLANATION

We have to complete the square for each variable. To do so, we have to take the first two terms and compare them with the perfect binomial squared formula,

(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2

For x we have to take 16x² and -32x. Since the coefficient of x is not 1, first, we have to factor out the coefficient 16,

16x^2-32x=16(x^2-2x)

Now, the first term of the expanded binomial would be x and the second term -2x. Thus, the binomial is,

(x-1)^2=x^2-2x+1

To maintain the equation, we have to subtract 1,

16(x^2-2x+1-1)=16((x-1)^2-1)=16(x-1)^2-16

Now, we replace (16x² - 32x) from the given equation by this equivalent expression,

16(x-1)^2-16+9y^2+72y+16=0

The next step is to do the same for y. We have the terms 9y² + 72y. Again, since the coefficient of y² is not 1, we factor out the coefficient 9,

9y^2+72y=9(y^2+8y)

Following the same reasoning as before, we have that the perfect binomial squared is,

(y+4)^2=y^2+8y+16

Remember to subtract the independent term to maintain the equation,

9(y^2+8y)=9(y^2+8y+16-16)=9((y+4)^2-16)=9(y+4)^2-144

And now, as we did for x, replace the two terms (9y² + 72y) with this equivalent expression in the equation,

16(x-1)^2-16+9(y+4)^2-144+16=0

Add like terms,

\begin{gathered} 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2+(-16-144+16)=0 \\ 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2-144=0 \end{gathered}

Add 144 to both sides,

\begin{gathered} 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2-144+144=0+144 \\ 16(x-1)^2+9(y+4)^2=144 \end{gathered}

As we can see, this is the equation of an ellipse. Its standard form is,

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So the next step is to divide both sides by 144 and also write the coefficients as fractions in the denominator,

\begin{gathered} \frac{16(x-1)^2}{144}+\frac{9(y+4)^2}{144}=\frac{144}{144} \\  \\ \frac{(x-1)^2}{\frac{144}{16}}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{\frac{144}{9}}=1 \end{gathered}

Finally, we have to write the denominators as perfect squares, so we identify the values of a and b. 144 is 12², 16 is 4² and 9 is 3²,

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Note that we can simplify a and b,

\frac{12}{4}=3\text{ and }\frac{12}{3}=4

Hence, the equation of the ellipse is,

\frac{(x-1)^2}{3^2}+\frac{(y+4)^2}{4^2}=1

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