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Aleks04 [339]
2 years ago
5

Why is using dendroclimatology not always a true measure of a past climate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Dendrochronology is the study of data from tree ring growth. Due to the sweeping and diverse applications of this data, specialists can come from many academic disciplines. There are no degrees in dendrochronology because though it is useful across the board, the method itself is fairly limited. Most people who enter into studying tree rings typically come from one of several disciplines: 1.

Explanation:

    Along with the advantages of dendroclimatology are some limitations: confounding factors, geographic coverage, annular resolution, and collection difficulties. The field has developed various methods to partially adjust for these challenges.

There are multiple climate and non-climate factors as well as nonlineareffects that impact tree ring width. Methods to isolate single factors (of interest)

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Can someone help me with these questions?
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

9) Substitution Reaction

10) Covalent Bond

11) Ionic Bond

12) Covalent Bond

13) Ionic Bond

14) 9 atoms

Explanation:

9) Substitution Reaction: Substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom, ion or species replaced by another atom, ion or species

10) Covalent Bond: Covalent bond is a bond that formed between two nonmetals, when both the species are non metal, the electronegativity of both the nonmetals are comparatively same, hence any of both do not pulls completely electron of other & the bond is formed by the sharing of electron.

11) Ionic Bond: We know that nonmetals have high electronegativity than those of metals, due to high electronegativity non metals pulls the electrons of metals but there is enough interaction that non metal do not escape after pulling the electron, & an ionic bond generates where non metals possess negative charge & positive charge goes to metal.

12) Covalent Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having less electronegativity diffrence by sharing of electron pair is know as covalent bond. for e.g the Carbon - Hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) molecule is covalent bonded because the electronegativity of carbon is 2.5 & that of hydrogen is 2.1 which is almost close, hence the bond formed is covalent.

13) Ionic Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having high electronegativity diffrence & the bond formed is due to complete transfer of electron by one species. For e.g. NaCl the sodium is a metal having electronegativity 0.9 and chlorine is non metal having electronegativity 3.0 the electronegativity diffrence is too high, hence the chlorine behaves as Cl- ion that of sodium as Na+, both the components behaves as ion but they are bonded &that bond is called as Ionic bond.

14) 9 Atoms: One molecule of water (H2O) posses three atoms, two hydrogen atoms & one oxygen atom, the number of atoms in 3 molecules of water 3×3 = 9 atoms.

<em><u>Thanks for joining brainly community!</u></em>

3 0
2 years ago
Write L values for the following energy levels. What orbital shapes exist in each of
den301095 [7]

Answer:

n   l    m  

����������������������������������

1   0    0 1s 1 2 2

����������������������������������

2   0    0 2s 1 2  

2   1    1,0,-1 2p 3 6 8

����������������������������������

3   0    0 3s 1 2  

3   1    1,0,-1 3p 3 6  

3   2    2,1,0,-1,-2 3d 5 10 18

����������������������������������

4   0    0 4s 1 2  

4   1    1,0,-1 4p 3 6  

4   2    2,1,0,-1,-2 4d 5 10  

4   3    3,2,1,0,-1,-2,-3 4f 7 14 32

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Storing sugar as long chains for later use is an example of a(n) ____________ chemical reaction.
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Storing sugar for later use is an example of an endothermic reaction because that energy is being absorbed.

8 0
3 years ago
Two equilibrium reactions of nitrogen with oxygen, with their corresponding equilibrium constants (Kc) at a certain temperature,
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

Explanation:

1 )   N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)  ; Kc = 1.54e - 31

2)   N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}O(gas)  ; Kc = 2.16e - 24

   upon reversing  ( 2 )  equation

     N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)   Kc = 1/2.16e - 24  

    now adding 1 and reversed equation (2)

       N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)

      N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)

   we get ,

                  N_{2}O(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)  Kc = 1.54e-31 × 1/2.61e - 24

       equilibrium constant of equation (3) is -

            Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between Renewable Energy and Non renewable Energy? Which one is better for the environment and why? Also
goblinko [34]

Answer:

The difference between them is that renewable energy is something that can be used practically and not run out. Non-renewable energy has a limited supply.

Explanation:

Renewable energy is better for the environment as it is not something that takes millions of years to form, as some non-renewable energy sources are.

Brainliest please! :>

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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