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2 years ago

Why is using dendroclimatology not always a true measure of a past climate?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nataly [62]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Dendrochronology is the study of data from tree ring growth. Due to the sweeping and diverse applications of this data, specialists can come from many academic disciplines. There are no degrees in dendrochronology because though it is useful across the board, the method itself is fairly limited. Most people who enter into studying tree rings typically come from one of several disciplines: 1.

Explanation:

Along with the advantages of dendroclimatology are some limitations: confounding factors, geographic coverage, annular resolution, and collection difficulties. The field has developed various methods to partially adjust for these challenges.

There are multiple climate and non-climate factors as well as nonlineareffects that impact tree ring width. Methods to isolate single factors (of interest)

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A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the

xxMikexx [17]

It would have to increase pressure... but I don’t see that option here..?

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3 years ago

Is Oxygen - O2 a pure substance or a mixture?

svetlana [45]

Oxygen is a pure substance, as it is composed of only a single kind of atom. Which is the oxygen atom, it cannot be broken or degraded down any further into constituents that make up the element. In terms of both chemically and physically.

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3 years ago

Which scientist invented the first simple Microscope ?

Vinvika [58]

Answer:

D. Leeuwenhoek

Explanation:

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3 years ago

An acid and base will combine to form a new substance with new properties in a

garri49 [273]

Answer:

A salt

Explanation:

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water. The compound formed by the cation of the base and the anion of the acid is called a salt

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2 years ago

Given the following thermodynamic data, calculate the lattice energy of LiCl:

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{-862 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s); U = ?

We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1) Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s); ΔHf° = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g); ΔHsub = 161 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g) BE = 243 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻ IE₁ = 520 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g) EA₁ = -349 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.

(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g) 520

(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s) -161

(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -409

(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g) -121.5

(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻ <u>+349</u>

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -862

The lattice energy of LiCl is $\boxed{\textbf{-862 kJ/mol}}$ .

3 0

2 years ago