Answer:
The mass of reactants and products are equal hence the reaction obeys law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
The law of mass conservation states that for a closed system to all transfer of mass, the mass of system must remain constant over time. This means for a chemical reaction, the mass of reactants must equal the mass of products.
if 2.796g of Zn reacts with 2.414g of sulphur to produce 4.169g of ZnS ad 1.041g of unreacted sulphur, then it means that accorfing to the law of mass conservation, the mass of reactants (zinc and sulphur), must be equal to mass of products (zinc sulfide and unreacted sulphur)
Mass of reactants = 2.796g + 2.414g =5.21g
Mass of products = 4.169g + 1.041g=5.21g
Answer:
0.158 moles
Explanation:
We are given;
9.50 x 10^22 molecules of CO
We are required to determine the number of moles;
We need to know;
1 mole of a compound = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
9.50 x 10^22 molecules of CO will be equivalent to;
= 9.50 x 10^22 molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole
= 0.158 moles
Therefore, the number of moles are 0.158 moles
Answer: Metals form cations.
The alkali metals (the IA elements) lose a single electron to form a cation with a 1+ charge.
The alkaline earth metals (IIA elements) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation.
Aluminum, a member of the IIIA family, loses three electrons to form a 3+ cation.
Therefore, metals in the s and p block of the periodic table have 1, 2 or 3 electrons in their outermost orbit (or valence shell). Now to gain a stable octet metals lose either 1, 2 or 3 electrons from the valence shell thus forming cation with +1, +2 or +3 charge.
<span>The correct answer is that an ionic bond forms between charged particles. To form this bond, the particles transfer valence electrons (those in the outermost orbit). Specifically, in ionic bonding, the metal atom loses its electrons (thus becoming positive) and the nonmetal atom gains electrons (thus becoming negative).</span>
