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2 years ago

How many moles of Fluorine (F2) are needed to completely react 8.0 moles of NF3?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

12 moles of F₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e

Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2

Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles

Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.

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If 5.57 g of Ag2O is sealed in a 75.0-mL tube filled with 760 torr of N2 gas at 28 ∘C, and the tube is heated to 310 ∘C, the Ag2

Snezhnost [94]

Answer: Total pressure = 7293.2 torr or 9.60 atm

Explanation:

<em>Total pressure = partial pressure of nitrogen + partial pressure of oxygen</em>

The partial pressure due to nitrogen is determined using the equation of Gay-Lussac's law: <em>P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂</em>

P₁ = 760 torr = 1atm, T₁ = 28∘C = (273+28)K = 301k, P₂ = ?, T₂ = 310∘C =(310+273)K = 583K

P₂ = P₁ T₂/ T₁

P₂ = 760 * 583 / 301 = 1472.03 torr

The pressure due to Oxygen gas produced is calculated thus:

Balanced equation of the decomposition of Ag₂O at s.t.p. is as follows;

2Ag₂O ----> 4Ag + O₂(g)

2 moles of Ag₂O produces 1 mole of O₂

molar mass of Ag₂O = (2*108 + 16)g = 232g/mol

molar volume of gas at s.t.p. = 22.4L

2*232g i.e. 464g of Ag₂O produces 22.4L of O₂

5.57g of Ag₂O will produce 5.57g*22.4L/464g = 0.269L or 269mL of O₂

Using the General gas equation P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1atm = 760 torr, V₁ = 269mL, T₁=273K, P₂ = ?, V₂= 75mL, T₂ = 583K

P₂ = P₁V₁T₂/V₂T₁

P₂ = 760*269*583 / 75*273

P₂ = 5821.17 torr

Total pressure = (1472.03 + 5821.17) torr

Total pressure = 7293.2 torr or 9.60 atm

7 0

3 years ago

a carbohydrate is called an organic compound because it contains a) phosphorus b) carbon c) hydrogen d) oxygen

artcher [175]

Organic chemistry is all about CARBON!!!!!!

3 0

3 years ago

What makes physical change a physical change and a chemical change a chemical change

Snowcat [4.5K]

A physical change is any change in a substances form that does not change its chemical makeup. Examples of physical changes are breaking a stick or melting ice. A chemical change occurs when atoms of a substance are rearranged, and the bonds between the atoms are broken or formed. HOPE THIS HELPS!!

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This decomposition is first order with respect to phosphine, and has a half‑life of 35.0 s at 953 K. Calculate the partial press

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

0.57 atm

Explanation:

When a a reaction is first order, we have from calculus the following relation:

ln[A]t/[A]₀ = - kt

where [A]t is the concentration of A ( phosphine in this case ) after a time, t

[A]₀ is the initial concentration of A

k is the rate constant, and

t is the time

We also know that for a first order reaction

k = 0.693/ t 1/2

wnere t 1/2 is the half-life.

This equation is derived for the case when A]t/= 1/2 x [A]₀ which occurs at the half-life.

Thus, lets first find k from the half life time, and then solve for t = 70.5 s

k = 0.693 / 35.0 s = 0.0198 s⁻¹

ln [ PH₃ ]t / [ PH₃]₀ = - kt

from the ideal gas law we know pV = nRT, so the volumes cancel:

ln (pPH₃ )t / p(PH₃)₀ = - kt

taking inverse log to both sides of the equation:

(pPH₃ )t / p(PH₃)₀ = - kt

thus:

(pPH₃ )t = 2.29 atm x e^(- 0.0198 s⁻¹ x 70.5 s ) = 0.57 atm

3 0

3 years ago

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer: The reaction produces 2.93 g H₂.

M_r: 133.34 2.016

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Moles of AlCl₃ = 129 g AlCl₃ × (1 mol AlCl₃/133.34 g AlCl₃) = 0.9675 mol AlCl₃

Moles of H₂ = 0.9675 mol AlCl₃ × (3 mol H₂/2 mol AlCl₃) = 1.451 mol H₂

Mass of H₂ = 1.451 mol H₂ × (2.016 g H₂/1 mol H₂) = 2.93 g H₂

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago