The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means “undivided” or “uncut.” The Greek philosopher Democritus coined the term in the 5th century BCE. Democritus believed atoms were units of matter that could not be cut into smaller pieces. Atoms became the fundamental units of matter and the building blocks of elements. Eventually, scientists learned about subatomic particles. While no chemical process can divide an atom, nuclear fission and decay can break them into smaller units.
Answer:
43120 g
Explanation:
1 kg = 1000 g
43.12 = 1000(43.12) g
1000(43.12) = 43120
The unit is g because we are converting to grams, and the abbreviation for grams is g.
∴ 43.12 kg = 43120 g
Answer:
Explanation:
In the following reaction we have shown an example of aromatic substitution reaction .
C₆H₆ + RCl = C₆H₅R + HCl
This reaction takes place in the presence of catalyst like AlCl₃ which is a lewis acid .
First of all formation of carbocation is made as follows .
RCl + AlCl₃ = R⁺ + AlCl₄⁻
This R⁺ is carbocation which is also called electrophile . It attacks the ring to get attached with it .
C₆H₆ + R⁺ = C₆H₅R⁺H.
The complex formed is unstable , though it is stabilized by resonance effect . In the last step H⁺ is kicked out of the ring . The driving force that does it is the steric hindrance due to presence of two adjacent group of H and R⁺ at the same place . Second driving force is attack by the base AlCl₄⁻ that had been formed earlier . It acts as base and it extracts proton ( H⁺ ) from the ring .
C₆H₅R⁺H + AlCl₄⁻ = C₆H₆ + AlCl₃ + HCl .
The formation of a stable product C₆H₆ also drives the reaction to form this product .
Lava because thats what comes out of a volcano when it erupts
<em>Answer:</em>
There are two major resonance contributors for the en-amine. One contributor have no formal charges, only have one lone pair at N while the other one has positive and negative formal charges.
<em>Explanation:</em>
An en-amine is formed by the condensation reactions of aldehydes or ketone with secondary amine.
The contributor<em> </em>I have no formal charges. It has only one lone pair at Nitrogen atom.
The contributor II has +1 formal charges at N, and -1 formal charges at α Carbon.
Please see attachment. The resonance contributor are given.
