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baherus [9]
4 years ago
5

A. Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for lead at its melting temperature of 327°C (600 K). Assume an energy f

or vacancy formation of 0.55 eV/atom.
b. Repeat this calculation at room temperature (298 K).
Engineering
1 answer:
NISA [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Fraction of Atom = 2.41E-5 when T = 600K

b. Fraction of Atom = 5.03E-10 when T = 298K

Explanation:

a.

Given

T = Temperature = 600K

Qv = Energy for formation = 0.55eV/atom

To calculate the fraction of atom sites, we make use of the following formula

Nv/N = exp(-Qv/kT)

Where k = Boltzmann Constant = 8.62E-5eV/K

Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 600))

Nv/N = 0.000024078672493307

Nv/N = 2.41E-5

b. When T = 298K

Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 298))

Nv/N = 5.026591237904E−10

Nv/N = 5.03E-10 ----- Approximated

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4 years ago
A clay sample has a wet mass of 417 g, a volume of 276 cm3, and a specific gravity of 2.70. When oven dried, the mass becomes 22
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

a. WATER CONTENT.

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Mw= 192g

M= (Mw / Ms)

M= [192/417]

M= 0.46

M= 46.0%

b. Void Ration (e)

To calculate the void ratio we must first calculate the volume of solids. Then we can find the volume of voids by subtracting the volume of solids from the total volume.

Ps= (Ms/Vs)=GsPw

Therefore

Vs= (Ms/GsPw)

Vs= (417/ 2.70*1000)

Vs= 0.154cm3

But V= Vv+Vs

Vv=V-Vs

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3 years ago
Two kilograms of air within a piston-cylinder assembly execute a Carnot power cycle with maximun1 and minimum temperatures of 75
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Answer:

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4 years ago
Compare and contrast the roles of agricultural and environmental scientists.
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3 years ago
Propane is to be compressed from 0.4 MPa and 360 K to 4 MPa using a two-stage compressor. An interstage cooler returns the tempe
kow [346]

Answer:

a. 81 kj/kg

b. 420.625K

c.  101.24kj/kg

Explanation:

\frac{t2}{t1} =[\frac{p2}{p1} ]^{\frac{y-1}{y} }

t1 = 360

p1 = 0.4mpa

p2 = 1.20

y = 1.13

substitute these values into the equation

\frac{t2}{360} =[\frac{1.20}{0.4} ]^{\frac{1.13-1}{1.13} }

\frac{t2}{360} =[\frac{1.2}{0.4} ]^{0.1150}\\\frac{t2}{360} =1.1347

when we cross multiply

t2 = 360 * 1.1347

= 408.5

a. the work required in the firs compressor

w=c(t2-t1)

c=1.67x10³

t1 = 360

t2 = 408.5

w = 1670(408.5-360)

= 1670*48.5

= 80995 J

= 81KJ/kg

b. n=\frac{t2-t1}{t'2-t1}

n = 80%

t2 = 408.5

t1 = 360

0.80 = 408.5-360 ÷ t'2-360

0.80 =\frac{48.5}{t'2-360}

cross multiply to get the value of t'2

0.80(t'2-360) = 48.5

0.80t'2 - 288 = 48.5

0.8t'2 = 48.5+288

0.8t'2 = 336.5

t'2 = 336.5/0.8

= 420.625

this is the temperature at the exit of the first compressor

c. cooling requirement

w = c(t2-t1)

= 1.67x10³(420.625-360)

= 1670*60.625

= 101243.75

= 101.24kj/kg

8 0
3 years ago
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