Answer: b) Area under the elastic portion of the stress-strain curve
Explanation:
By definition, resilience is the strain-energy density stored by the material when it is stressed to the proportional limit defined by Hooke's Law. Resilience is given by the following expression:
μ(r) = 
/ 2E
μ(r) is the modulus of resilience
σ(pl) is the stress to the proportional limit
E is the elastic modulus
When you look at the stress-strain curve, the area under the elastic portion (up to the proportional limit) can be obtained by the area of a triangle with base equal to the strain (σ) and height equal to the stress (ε):
Ω = (b . h) / 2 = (σ(pl) . ε) / 2
Using Hooke's Law: σ = E . ε → ε = σ/E
Replacing the expression in the area equation:
Ω = (σ(pl) . ε) / 2 = / 2E = μ(r)
Answer:
Not too far removed from Collingwood’s concern with the elimination of physical and moral force via social civilization are accounts of civilized society concerned with the management of violence, if only by removing it from the public sphere. Such a concern is extended in Zygmunt Bauman’s account of civilization to the more general issue of producing readily governable subjects. The “concept of civilization,” he argues, “entered learned discourse in the West as the name of a conscious proselytising crusade waged by men of knowledge and aimed at extirpating the vestiges of wild cultures” (1987, 93).
This proselytizing crusade in the name of civilization is worth considering further. Its rationale is not too difficult to determine when one considers Starobinski’s (1993, 31) assertion: “Taken as a value, civilization constitutes a political and moral norm. It is the criterion against which barbarity, or non-civilization, is judged and condemned.” A similar sort of argument is made by Pagden (1988, 33), who states that civilization “describes a state, social, political, cultural, aesthetic—even moral and physical—which is held to be the optimum condition for all mankind, and this involves the implicit claim that only the civilized can know what it is to be civilized.” It is out of this implicit claim and the judgments passed in its name that the notion of the “burden of civilization” was born. And this, many have argued, is one of the less desirable aspects and outcomes of the idea of civilization
Answer: 0.053
Explanation:
So, we convert 5.3 grams into kilograms.
5.3g = 0.0053 kg (Since 1kg equals 1000g)
On Earth, gravity is 10 N/kg.
Weight = mass x gravity
Weight = 0.0053kg x 10 N/kg
Weight = 0.053 Newtons (On Earth)
Answer:
1. Effect of air pressure
2. air- powered wheel chair
3. Pneumatic valves
Explanation:
1. In any pneumatic device, the mipact of air pressure to produce the moving effect on an heavy object is unexpected.
2. pneumatice demultiplexer when air in comprressed tank is allowed released to cause movement of the chair.
3. In industries, a pneumatic valve operates by force of air when actuated. A signal causes actuation of coil. When coil is energized, compressed high pressure air is allowe to enter in a small cylinder and cause operation of valve
Answer:
- Light is bounced back at same angle (Classical Reflection)
- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities (Refraction)
Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid (Reflected Diffraction)
Light enters medium at different angles through a grid (Transmission Diffraction)
- Light EMF field looses one axis component (Polarized filter)
Explanation:
Reflection is a phenomenon in which waves (light included) bounce back from an obstacle at the same angle of incidence
Refraction is the change in the angle of a wave as it enters the interface of two media. The change in angle is due to the difference in the densities of the two media.
Reflected diffraction occurs when an optical component with a periodic grid, splits, and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light light bounces at an angle in the periodic grid.
Transmission diffraction is dispersion a beam of various wavelengths into a spectrum of associated lines due to the principle of diffraction. In this type of diffraction, light enters medium at different angles through a grid.
Polarized filters removes one field from the incidence electromagnetic wave like light, leaving it to vibrate in only one plane.
