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3 years ago

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The car's initial speed was 15 m / s and the distance the car travels before it comes to a complete stop after the driver applie

s the brakes is 63m. What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?

1 answer:

pentagon [3]3 years ago

5 0

Initial speed of the car (u) = 15 m/s

Final speed of the car (v) = 0 m/s (Car comes to a complete stop after driver applies the brake)

Distance travelled by the car before it comes to halt (s) = 63 m

By using equation of motion, we get:

$\bf \longrightarrow {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow {0}^{2} = {15}^{2} + 2 \times a \times 63 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 0 = 225 + 126a \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 126a = - 225 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow a = - \dfrac{225}{126} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow a = - 1.78 \: m {s}^{ - 2}$

$\therefore$ Acceleration of the car (a) = -1.78 m/s²

Magnitude of the car's acceleration (|a|) = 1.78 m/s²

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(a) The stress in the post is 1,568,000 N/m²

(b) The strain in the post is 7.61 x 10⁻⁶

(c) The change in the post’s length when the load is applied is 1.9 x 10⁻⁵ m.

<h3>Area of the steel post</h3>

A = πd²/4

where;

d is the diameter

A = π(0.25²)/4 = 0.05 m²

<h3>Stress on the steel post</h3>

σ = F/A

σ = mg/A

where;

m is mass supported by the steel
g is acceleration due to gravity
A is the area of the steel post

σ = (8000 x 9.8)/(0.05)

σ = 1,568,000 N/m²

<h3>Strain of the post</h3>

E = stress / strain

where;

E is Young's modulus of steel = 206 Gpa

strain = stress/E

strain = (1,568,000) / (206 x 10⁹)

strain = 7.61 x 10⁻⁶

<h3>Change in length of the steel post</h3>

strain = ΔL/L

where;

ΔL is change in length
L is original length

ΔL = 7.61 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5

ΔL = 1.9 x 10⁻⁵ m

Learn more about Young's modulus of steel here: brainly.com/question/14772333

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1 year ago

The interior space of large box is kept at 30 C. The walls of the box are 3 m high and have a ‘sandwich’ construction consisting

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Answer:

$\frac{\dot Q}{A} =20.129\ W.m^{-2}$

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thermal conductivity of plywood, $k_p=0.104\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

thickness of sandwiched Styrofoam, $x_s=5\ cm=0.05\ m$

thermal conductivity of Styrofoam, $k_s=0.04\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

exterior temperature, $T_o=0^{\circ}C$

<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction:</u>

$\dot Q=\frac{dT}{(\frac{x}{kA}) }$

$\dot Q=\frac{dT}{R_{th} }$ ....................................(1)

<u>Now calculating the equivalent thermal resistance for conductivity using electrical analogy:</u>

$R_{th}=R_p+R_s+R_p$

$R_{th}=\frac{x_p}{k_p.A}+\frac{x_s}{k_s.A}+\frac{x_p}{k_p.A}$

$R_{th}=\frac{1}{A} (\frac{x_p}{k_p}+\frac{x_s}{k_s}+\frac{x_p}{k_p})$

$R_{th}=\frac{1}{A} (\frac{0.0125}{0.104}+\frac{0.05}{0.04}+\frac{0.0125}{0.104})$

$R_{th}=\frac{1.4904}{A}$ .....................(2)

Putting the value from (2) into (1):

$\dot Q=\frac{30-0}{\frac{1.4904}{A} }$

$\dot Q=\frac{30\ A}{1.4904}$

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The heat flux remains constant because the area is constant.

<u>For plywood-Styrofoam interface from inside:</u>

$\frac{\dot Q}{A} =k_p.\frac{T_i-T_1}{x_p}$

$20.129=0.104\times \frac{30-T_1}{0.0125}$

$T_1=27.58\ ^{\circ}C$

&<u>For Styrofoam-plywood interface from inside:</u>

$\frac{\dot Q}{A} =k_s.\frac{T_1-T_2}{x_s}$

$20.129=0.04\times \frac{27.58-T_2}{0.05}$

$T_2=2.41875\ ^{\circ}C$

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3 years ago

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1 year ago

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