Garrod hypothesized that "inborn errors of metabolism" such as alkaptonuria occur because...genes dictate the production of specific enzymes, and affected individuals have genetic defects that cause them to lack certain enzymes.
Explanation:
Archibald Garrod researched on alkaptonuria and proposed the ‘one gene-one enzyme’ hypothesis. This led to the finding that alkaptonuria is caused due to an inherited or “inborn error of metabolism”.
This hypothesis stated that each gene codes and responsible for a single specific enzyme which facilitates a particular step in the metabolic processes.
According to Garrod, a mutation of a particular gene leads to specific error or defect leading to a lack of a particular enzyme that takes part in the biochemical metabolic pathways. This disrupts the metabolic pathway at the specific enzymatic action point.
In alkaptonuria, it was found that the defective phenotype of dark urine is due to the inborn error happening during the waste elimination process.
Answer:
Carbohydrates in the body are used to provide energy to the body. It is also called glucose. For example vegetables, whole fruit, legumes, potatoes and whole grains.
The role of fat is also to provide energy after being broken in the form of fatty acids. For example butter, oil, nuts, meat, fish, and some dairy products.
Protein on the other hand primarily helps in the making of muscles, hormones and other proteins, secondly it also provides energy to the body. For example Lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, cheese and milk.
Dichotomous Key is an important tool in determining the identity of an organism and other objects in nature. Hopefully I helped :) Give me 5 stars and brainiest!!
Cuju, the soccer-like game in China, was introduced during the time of Qin Dynasty from 255 BC to 206 BC. Its popularity grew during the reign of the Han Dynasty's Emperor from 206 BC to 220 AD.
Initially, Cuju was played to train soldiers during the Qin Dynasty. It became a part of the Emperor's birthday celebration during the Han Dyanasty.
Cuju was played by both men and women. Its ball was made out of leather stuffed with soft fillings like fur. No hands must be used in playing the game. The ball must be kicked inside a net or a small hole. Team work is not needed since the focus of the game is to observe an individual's skills.
