Answer:
A. LiCl
Explanation:
Lithium chloride is an ionic compound but it also has some covalent character due to the very small size of lithium metal.
The two
Esters along with starting materials are shown below. The missing reagents ate shown in Blue encircled in red box. First reaction is carried out in acid which increases the reactivity of carboxylic acid (
electrophilicity odf carbonyl carbon). And second reaction is carried out in the presence of Base, which increases the
Nucleophilicity of nucleophile i.e. Alcohols.
Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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The answer will be b. membrane.
Answer: Mixture
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present. Example: Air which conatins a mixture of
,
,
and 