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2 years ago

Name the element described in each of the following:

Chemistry

1 answer:

musickatia [10]2 years ago

6 0

Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is Manganese (Mn)

What is the half-filled d sub-level?

Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.

Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.

Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.

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The following data were measured for the reaction BF3(g)+NH3(g)→F3BNH3(g): Experiment [BF3](M) [NH3](M) Initial Rate (M/s) 1 0.2

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}$

Explanation:

The rate law of a chemical reaction is given by

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{\alpha}\times[NH_3]^{\beta}$

This law can be written for any experiment, and making the quotient between those expressions the reaction orders can be found

Between experiments 1 and 2

$\frac{-r_{A1}}{{-r}_{A2}}=\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)^\beta$

Then the expression for the calculation of $\beta$

$\beta=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A1}}{-r_{A2}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.2130}{0.1065}}{ln\left(\frac{0.250}{0.125}\right)}$

Resolving

$\beta=1$

Doing the same between experiments 3 and 4 the expression for $\alpha$ is

$\alpha=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A3}}{-r_{A4}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[BF_3\right]_3}{\left[BF_3\right]_4}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.0682}{0.1193}}{ln\left(\frac{0.200}{0.350}\right)}$

Resolving

$\alpha=1$

This means that the rate law for this reaction is

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}$

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4 years ago

How salt solution can be determined by using hydrometer

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Salt solution may be calculated by measuring the specific gravity of a sample of water using a hydrometer.

Hope this answer correct (^^)....

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4 years ago

What is the molar mass of Fe(NO3)3

makkiz [27]

The molar mass is 242 g/mol (241.8597 g/mol). There is a very good online service to calculate molar masses:
http://www.webqc.org/mmcalc.php

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4 years ago

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xeze [42]

The answer is the fourth choice, or Have membrane-bound organelles. Hope this helps you!

Please mark as Brainliest if this was correct!

-Belle

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3 years ago

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vredina [299]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Mg produces less amount of MgO than O2; therefore Mg is the limiting reagent. O2 produces more amount of MgO than Mg; therefore O2 is the excess reagent.

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3 years ago