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2 years ago

Name the element described in each of the following:

Chemistry

1 answer:

musickatia [10]2 years ago

6 0

Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is Manganese (Mn)

What is the half-filled d sub-level?

Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.

Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.

Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.

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klasskru [66]

Hello!

We have the following statement data:

Data:
$P_{Total} = 800 mmHg$
$P\% N_{2} = 60\%$
$P\% O_{2} = 40\%$
$P_{partial} = ? (mmHg)$

As the percentage is the mole fraction multiplied by 100:

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$X_{ O_{2} } = \frac{P}{100}$
$X_{ O_{2}} = \frac{40}{100}$
$\boxed{X_{ O_{2}} = 0.4}$

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In relation to $O_{2}$ :

$\frac{P O_{2} }{P_{total}} = X_O_{2}$
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Alona [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the absorbed heat by considering this is a process involving sensible heat associated to the vaporization of water, which is isothermic and isobaric; and thus, the heat of vaporization of water, with a value of about 2259.36 J/g, is used as shown below:

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Thus, we plug in the mass and the aforementioned heat of vaporization of water to obtain the following:

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