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olga_2 [115]
1 year ago
13

Name the element described in each of the following:

Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]1 year ago
6 0

Period  4  transition  element  that  forms  2+  ion  with  a  half‐filled  d  sub level  is
Manganese  (Mn)

What is the half-filled d sub-level?

Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements.  They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules.  Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.

Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons.  Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration.  In addition,  the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges.  Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.

Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration.  Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.

to know more about  half-filled d sub-level

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Create a food chain that shows the energy transfer from the sun to a grizzly bear. Include four transitions (arrows) in your foo
lidiya [134]

Sun⇒ Phytoplankton (Producer)⇒ Zooplankton (Primary consumer)⇒ Fish (Secondary consumer)⇒ Bear (Tertiary consumer).

  • A food chain is a sequence of transfer of food and energy when one organism is consumed by another organism.
  • A food chain is always unidirectional sequence.
  • In the provided food chain the sun is the source of energy required for the preparation of food by the phytoplankton that is an aquatic autotroph which will prepare its food by the process of photosynthesis.
  • The phytoplankton being producer of biomass is consumed by the zooplankton that is the primary consumer than the zooplankton will be consumed by the fish that is the secondary consumer and carnivore by origin and finally the fish will be consumed by the bear that is also carnivore and is tertiary consumer.

Learn more about food chain:

brainly.com/question/16543685

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined
kondaur [170]

Answer:

In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

Explanation:

The equivalence point is the point at which exactly enough titrant (NaOH) has been added to react with all of the analyte (HCl). Up to the equivalence point, the solution will be acidic because excess HCl remains in the flask.

Phenolphtalein is chosen because it changes color in a pH range between 8.3 – 10. Phenolphthalein is naturally colorless but turns pink in alkaline solutions. It remains colorless throughout the range of acidic pH levels, but it begins to turn pink at a pH level of 8.3 and continues to a bright purple in stronger alkalines.

It will appear pink in basic solutions and clear in acidic solutions.

The more NaOH added, the more pink it will be. (Until pH≈ 10)

In strongly basic solutions, phenolphthalein is converted to its In(OH)3− form, and its pink color undergoes a rather slow fading reaction and becomes completely colorless above 13.0 pH

a. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein turns colorless and then remains colorless on swirling.

⇒ the more colorless it turns, the more acid the solution. (More HCl than NaOH)

b. from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

The equivalence point is the point where phenolphtalein turns pink and remains pink ( Between ph 8.3 and 10). (

Although, when there is hydrogen ions are in excess, the solution remains colorless. This begins slowely after ph= 10 and can be noticed around ph = 12-13

c. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein first turns colorless and then the pink reappears on swirling.

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid solutions (HCl), and will only turn pink when adding a base like NaOH

d. from the point where the colorless phenolphthalein first turns pink and then disappears on swirling

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid or neutral solutions. Once adding NaOH, the solution will turn pink. The point where the solution turns pink, and stays pink after swirling is called the equivalence point. When the pink color disappears on swirling, it means it's close to the equivalence point but not yet.

3 0
2 years ago
Two methods by which we can conserve water and water the plants.
Natalka [10]

Answer:

Two methods which help us to conserve water are:

Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.

Drip irrigation system: this irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the symbol of an ion with 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons? what is the symbol for an ion that has 16 pro-tons,
Goshia [24]

When we go to periodic table, Sulfur is an element that has 16 protons and 16 electrons.

when there is 18 electrons, with number of two electrons more than protons. This makes it an ion and the ion has a -2 charge.

So when there is16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons the symbol is S⁻².

The neutrons have no charge but they add only mass to the elements. So when there is 16 neutrons, it doesn't change the symbol of ion.

3 0
3 years ago
Why in anaerobic conditions is nadh oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase.
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

It is in the oxidation of NADH to NAD + that lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an important role. LDH catalyzes the following reaction The lactate then diffuses out of the cell and the NAD + is used to continue glycolysis.It is in this manner that the cell continues to produce energy under anerobic conditions.

Explanation:

4 0
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