Social forces shape technology both in the form of deliberate social activism and also in unconscious ways. For example, in social activism, large demonstrations against oil pipelines can lead to more rapid development of alternatives to fossil fuels. Somewhat unconsciously, the clogging of cars in tight downtown areas in cities and decreasing parking space gave an impetus to develop new forms of rapid transit like subways and electric articulated buses.
<u>Answer:</u> The symbol of the ion formed is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
An ion is formed when a neutral atom looses or gains electrons.
- When an atom looses electrons, it results in the formation of positive ion known as cation.
- When an atom gains electrons, it results in the formation of negative ion known as anion.
Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.
The element present in Group 2-A and in period 4 is Calcium (Ca)
Electronic configuration of Ca atom: 
This atom will loose 2 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration similar to Argon element (noble gas)
The electronic configration of 
Hence, the symbol of the ion formed is 
3.25 kg in g = 3.25 * 1000 = 3250 g
Molar mass C₂H₆O₂ = 62.0 g/mol
Mass solvent = 7.75 kg
Number of moles:
n = mass solute / molar mass
n = 3250 / 62.0
n = 52.419 moles
Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
M = 52.419 / 7.75
M = 6.7637 mol/kg
hope this helps!
Ecological succession is the steady and gradual change in a species of a given area with respect to the changing environment. it is a predictable change and is an inevitable process of nature al all the biotic components have to keep up with the changes in our environment.
Answer:
Sucrose to is the substrate of the reaction because is a simple sugar( disaccharide) which produce glucose and fructose in the presence of sucrase or when it is hydrolysed.