Answer:
the second law states that the force F is the product of an object's mass and its acceleration a: F = m * a. For an external applied force, the change in velocity depends on the mass of the object.
I'm assuming we're applying the standard Integral form of the calculation of work. The solution is provided in the image.
The height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.
<h3>Pressure and temperature at equilibrium </h3>
The relationship between pressure and temperature can be used to determine the height risen by the water.

where;
- V₁ = AL
- V₂ = A(L - y)
- P₁ = Pa
- P₂ = Pa + ρgh
- T₁ = 20⁰C = 293 K
- T₂ = 10⁰ C = 283 k

Thus, the height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.
The complete question is below:
A diving bell is a 4.2 m -tall cylinder closed at the upper end but open at the lower end. The temperature of the air in the bell is 20 °C. The bell is lowered into the ocean until its lower end is 100 m deep. The temperature at that depth is 10°C. How high does the water rise in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium?
Learn more about thermal equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/9459470
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