Answer:
The Hydrostatic force is 
The location of pressure center is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the gate is 
The weight of the gate is 
The height of the water is 
The density of water is 
Note used
for height of water and height of gate immersed by water since both have the same value
The area of the gate immersed in water is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The hydrostatic force is mathematically represented as

Where


So


The center of pressure is mathematically represented as

Where
is the moment of inertia of the gate which mathematically represented as

The
is the height of gate immersed in water
Thus


The simple answer would be; closeness to the equator combined with general climate.
In almost every case in nature, adding heat to a liquid
causes the density of the liquid to decrease. That is,
when the liquid gets warmer, it expands and occupies
more space.
The one big exception to this rule is water !
Starting with a block of ice at zero°C (32°F), as the ice melts,
becomes water at zero°C, and all the way to 4°C (about 39°F),
its density increases all the way. That is, it shrinks and occupies
less volume as it goes from ice at zero°C to water at 4°C.
This sounds like an interesting but insignificant quirk ... until
you realize that if water didn't do this, then life on Earth would
be impossible !
Answer: there are 6 atoms.
Explanation: 3 parts of Pb times 2 atoms per part = 6
good luck:)