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Taya2010 [7]
3 years ago
8

Two round concentric metal wires lie on a tabletop, one inside the other. The inner wire has a diameter of 21.0 cm and carries a

clockwise current of 16.0 A , as viewed from above, and the outer wire has a diameter of 32.0 cm.
Required:
a. What must be the direction (as viewed from above) of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
b. What must be the magnitude of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
Physics
2 answers:
likoan [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) counter clockwise

(b) 24.38 A

Explanation:

inner diameter, d = 21 cm

inner radius, r = 10.5 cm

Current in inner loop, I = 16 A clock wise

Outer diameter, D = 32 cm

Outer radius, R = 16 cm

(a) The magnetic filed due to the inner wire is inwards to the plane of paper. According to the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule, the direction of magnetic field in outer wire should be outwards so that the net magnetic field is zero at the center.

So, the direction of current in outer wire is counter clock wise in direction.

(b) Let the current in outer wire is I'.

The magnetic field due to the inner wire is balanced by the magnetic field due to the outer wire.

\frac{ \mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I}{r}=\frac{\mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I'}{R}\\\frac{16}{10.5}=\frac{I'}{16}\\\\I' = 24.38 A

Burka [1]3 years ago
3 0

Solution :

a). B at the center :

     $=\frac{u\times I}{2R}$

Here, one of the current is in the clockwise direction and therefore, the other current must be in the clockwise direction in order to cancel out the effect of the magnetic field that is produced by the other.

Therefore, the answer is ANTICLOCKWISE or COUNTERCLOCKWISE

b). Also, the sum of the fields must be zero.

Therefore,

$\left(\frac{u\times I_1}{2R_1}\right) + \left(\frac{u\times I_2}{2R_2}\right) = 0$

So,

$\frac{I_1}{d_1}= \frac{I_2}{d_2}$

$=\frac{16}{21}=\frac{I_2}{32}$

$I_2=24.38 $ A

Therefore, the current in the outer wire is 24.38 ampere.

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What is the difference between an asteroid and a meteoroid
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A car is parked on a steep incline, making an angle of 37.0° below the horizontal and overlooking the ocean, when its brakes fai
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Answer:

a) The speed of the car when it reaches the edge of the cliff is 19.4 m/s

b) The time it takes the car to reach the edge is 4.79 s

c) The velocity of the car when it lands in the ocean is 31.0 m/s at 60.2º below the horizontal

d) The total time interval the car is in motion is 6.34 s

e) The car lands 24 m from the base of the cliff.

Explanation:

Please, see the figure for a description of the situation.

a) The equation for the position of an accelerated object moving in a straight line is as follows:

x =x0 + v0 * t + 1/2 a * t²

where:

x = position of the car at time t

x0 = initial position

v0 = initial velocity

t = time

a = acceleration

Since the car starts from rest and the origin of the reference system is located where the car starts moving, v0 and x0 = 0. Then, the position of the car will be:

x = 1/2 a * t²

With the data we have, we can calculate the time it takes the car to reach the edge and with that time we can calculate the velocity at that point.

46.5 m = 1/2 * 4.05 m/s² * t²

2* 46.5 m / 4.05 m/s² = t²

<u>t = 4.79 s </u>

The equation for velocity is as follows:

v = v0  + a* t

Where:

v = velocity

v0 =  initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

For the car, the velocity will be

v = a * t

at the edge, the velocity will be:

v = 4.05 m/s² * 4.79 s = <u>19.4 m/s</u>

b) The time interval was calculated above, using the equation of  the position:

x = 1/2 a * t²

46.5 m = 1/2 * 4.05 m/s² * t²

2* 46.5 m / 4.05 m/s² = t²

t = 4.79 s

c) When the car falls, the position and velocity of the car are given by the following vectors:

r = (x0 + v0x * t, y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²)

v =(v0x, v0y + g * t)

Where:

r = position vector

x0 = initial horizontal position

v0x = initial horizontal velocity

t = time

y0 = initial vertical position

v0y = initial vertical velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

v = velocity vector

First, let´s calculate the initial vertical and horizontal velocities (v0x and v0y). For this part of the problem let´s place the center of the reference system where the car starts falling.

Seeing the figure, notice that the vectors v0x and v0y form a right triangle with the vector v0. Then, using trigonometry, we can calculate the magnitude of each velocity:

cos -37.0º = v0x / v0

(the angle is negative because it was measured clockwise and is below the horizontal)

(Note that now v0 is the velocity the car has when it reaches the edge. it was calculated in a) and is 19,4 m/s)

v0x = v0 * cos -37.0 = 19.4 m/s * cos -37.0º = 15.5 m/s

sin 37.0º = v0y/v0

v0y = v0 * sin -37.0 = 19.4 m/s * sin -37.0 = - 11. 7 m/s

Now that we have v0y, we can calculate the time it takes the car to land in the ocean, using the y-component of the vector "r final" (see figure):

y = y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²

Notice in the figure that the y-component of the vector "r final" is -30 m, then:

-30 m = y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²

According to our reference system, y0 = 0:

-30 m = v0y * t + 1/2 g * t²

-30 m = -11.7 m/s * t - 1/2 * 9.8 m/s² * t²

0 = 30 m - 11.7 m/s * t - 4.9 m/s² * t²

Solving this quadratic equation:

<u>t = 1.55 s</u> ( the other value was discarded because it was negative).

Now that we have the time, we can calculate the value of the y-component of the velocity vector when the car lands:

vy = v0y + g * t

vy = - 11. 7 m/s - 9.8 m/s² * 1.55s = -26.9 m/s

The x-component of the velocity vector is constant, then, vx = v0x = 15.5 m/s (calculated above).

The velocity vector when the car lands is:

v = (15.5 m/s, -26.9 m/s)

We have to express it in magnitude and direction, so let´s find the magnitude:

|v| = \sqrt{(15.5 m/s)^{2} + (-26.9 m/s)^{2}} = 31.0m/s

To find the direction, let´s use trigonometry again:

sin α = vy / v

sin α = 26.9 m/s / 31.0 m/s

α = 60.2º

(notice that the angle is measured below the horizontal, then it has to be negative).

Then, the vector velocity expressed in terms of its magnitude and direction is:

vy = v * sin -60.2º

vx = v * cos -60.2º

v = (31.0 m/s cos -60.2º, 31.0 m/s sin -60.2º)

<u>The velocity is 31.0 m/s at 60.2º below the horizontal</u>

d) The total time the car is in motion is the sum of the falling and rolling time. This times where calculated above.

total time = falling time + rolling time

total time = 1,55 s + 4.79 s = <u>6.34 s</u>

e) Using the equation for the position vector, we have to find "r final 1" (see figure):

r = (x0 + v0x * t, y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²)

Notice that the y-component is 0 ( figure)

we have already calculated the falling time and the v0x. The initial position x0 is 0. Then.

r final 1 = ( v0x * t, 0)

r final 1 = (15.5 m/s * 1.55 s, 0)

r final 1 = (24.0 m, 0)

<u>The car lands 24 m from the base of the cliff.</u>

PHEW!, it was a very complete problem :)

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8 0
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In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a crouch and jumps upward as high as possible. Even the best athletes spend little
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

t_up / t_down = 6.83

Explanation:

Find:

Calculate the ratio of the time he is above y_max/2 to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height.

Solution:

- Compute the velocity v_o at y_max:

                             v_i^2 = v_f^2 - 2*g*y_max

                             0 = v_o^2 - 2*g*y_max

                             v_o = sqrt (2*g*y_max)

- The total time spend by athlete above height y_max / 2 is:

                             y - y_o = v_o*t_up - 0.5*g*t^2_up

                             v_o = 0.5*g*t_up

- Equate two equations:

                             sqrt (2*g*y_max) = 0.5*g*t_up

                             t_up = 2*sqrt(2*g*y_max) / g

- The total time taken by athlete to reach height y_max / 2 from ground is:

                            y - y_o = v_o*t_down - 0.5*g*t^2_down

                            g*t_^2down - 2*v_o*t_down + y_max = 0

- Solve the quadratic and evaluate t_down:

                            t_down = (v_o +/- sqrt (v^2_o - g*y_max)) / g

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                            t_down = (sqrt(2g*y_max) +/- sqrt(g*y_max)) / g

- We will use the minus quantity, because we need the first part of the journey from ground from the two times he passes the height of y_max/2.

Hence,

                             t_down = (sqrt(2g*y_max) - sqrt(g*y_max)) / g

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         t_up / t_down = 2*sqrt(2*g*y_max) / g * g / (sqrt(g*y_max)*(sqrt(2) - 1)

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3 years ago
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