Answer:
The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Explanation:
Given:
Potential wrt. silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. saturated silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. SCE
V
Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,
V
And we find for potential wrt. calomel,
potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC

V
Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
The molar mass is 242 g/mol (<span>241.8597 g/mol). There is a very good online service to calculate molar masses:
http://www.webqc.org/mmcalc.php
</span>
First, let's compute the number of moles in the system assuming ideal gas behavior.
PV = nRT
(663 mmHg)(1atm/760 mmHg)(60 L) = n(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(20+273 K)
Solving for n,
n = 2.176 moles
At standard conditions, the standard molar volume is 22.4 L/mol. Thus,
Standard volume = 22.4 L/mol * 2.176 mol =<em> 48.74 L</em>
Resistance of a material being scratched in known as: Hardness