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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP ME!!! ASAP

Chemistry

1 answer:

shtirl [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g

Excess reactant is hydrogen

Limiting reactant is nitrogen

Explanation:

Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen

Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57

Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50

Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed

Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen

⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen

But we have 50 moles of hydrogen

∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen

From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia

Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g

∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g

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2 years ago

How many atoms are in 10.1 g Ne

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Tables
Moles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 10.1 g Ne

[Solve] atoms Ne

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 10.1 \ g \ Ne(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ne}{20.18 \ g \ Ne})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne}{1 \ mol \ Ne})$
[DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 3.01398 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne

4 0

3 years ago

How do solve for #13?What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?

exis [7]

What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?

The change in Boiling Point of water can be calculated using this formula:

ΔTb = i * Kb * m

Where i is the van't hoff factor (the number of particles or ions), the kb is a constant (boiling point elevation constant) and m is the molality of the solution.

The kb for water is always 0.515 °C/m. Kb = 0.515 °C/m

The value for i in this case is 1. Since sucrose is a covalent compound and it doesn't dissociate into ions. i = 1

The molal concentration of the solution can be found using this formula:

molality = moles of sucrose/kg of water

molality = 1.000 mol / 1.000 kg of water

molality = 1 m

Now that we know all the values, we can use the formula to find the change in the boiling point of water:

ΔTb = i * Kb * m

ΔTb = 1 * 0.515 °C/m * 1 m

ΔTb = 0.515 °C

Finally, we are asked for the boiling point of the solution, not the change. The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 100.00 °C. If the boiling point rises 0.515 °C when we prepare the solution. The boiling point of the solution is:

Boiling point solution = Boiling point of water + ΔTb

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8 0

1 year ago

How many moles of Cu do you need to react with 12 moles of O2? 2Cu(s) + O2(g) 2CuO(s)

zzz [600]

Answer:

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General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

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Step 2: Stoichiometry

$12 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ Cu}{1 \ mol \ O_2} )$ = 24 mol Cu

Step 3: Check

We are given 2 sig figs.

Our final answer is in 2 sig figs, so no need to round.

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3 years ago

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borishaifa [10]

Answer:

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3 years ago