Option (ii) B is the correct option. The object on the moon has greater mass.
To resolve this, utilize the formulas Force = Mass * Acceleration.
The equation can be used to find the mass given the force in Newtons, using 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration of gravity of the earth and 1.6 m/s² for the moon.
Calculating the mass on earth:
30 N = 9.8 m/s² * mass
This results in a mass of 3.0 kg for the object on Earth.
Calculating the mass of the moon:
30 N = 1.6 m/s²2 * mass
Thus, the moon's object has a mass of 19. kg.
This can be explained by the fact that the earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the moon, producing more force per kilogram of mass. As a result, the moon's mass must be bigger to produce the same amount of force at a lower acceleration from gravity (1.6 m/s² vs. 9.8 m/s²).
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That's the cool thing about free fall. The amount of time it takes to fall remains the same.
In this case, a ball that is simply dropped from rest will fall at the same rate as a ball that had some umph in the horizontal direction.
A lightbulb carries more current immediately after it is turned on and the glow of the metal filament is increasing; option A.
<h3>What is current?</h3>
Current refers to the flow of electric charges typically electrons.
Current flowing through a metallic material decreases with increase in temperature of the material.
This is because the resistance of the metal increases with increase in temperature.
Therefore, for a light bulb, the current flow through it will be maximum when it is just turned on because the temperature, and hence the resistance of the filament is at its lowest.
In conclusion, current flow decreases with increase in resistance.
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When light passes from one medium to another, part of it continues on
into the new medium, while the rest of it bounces away from the boundary,
back into the first medium.
The part of the light that continues on into the new medium is <em>transmitted</em>
light. Its forward progress at any point in its journey is <em>transmission</em>.
Its direction usually changes as it crosses the boundary. The bending is <em>
refraction</em>.
The part of the light that bounces away from the boundary and heads back
into the first medium is <em>reflected</em> light. The process of bouncing is <em>reflection</em>.