4. In a object filled with a type of gas, which of the following actions would decrease the pressure
1 answer:
Answer:
Decrease the number of gas particles, increase the object's area, and reduce the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
<u>TEMPERATURE</u>:
Decreasing the temperature will slow down the molecules. Hence, less no. of collisions will take place between walls of object and molecules. This will result in decrease of pressure.
Therefore, the pressure of a gas can be decreased by increasing its temperature.
<u>NUMBER OF GAS PARTICLES</u>:
Decreasing the number of particles will result in less no. of collisions, hence decreasing the pressure.
Therefore, the pressure of a gas can be decreased by decreasing its no. of molecules or no. of particles.
<u>AREA OF OBJECT:</u>
The pressure is given by the formula:
where,
A = Area of Object
Therefore, the pressure of a gas can be decreased by increasing area of object.
So, the correct option is:
<u>Decrease the number of gas particles, increase the object's area, and reduce the temperature of the gas</u>
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Answer:
<em>Choice: c. 6sec</em>
Explanation:
<u>Horizontal Launch </u>
When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed (v) from a height (h), it describes a curved path ruled by gravity until it finally hits the ground.
The horizontal component of the velocity is always constant because no acceleration exists in that direction, thus:
The vertical component of the velocity changes in time because gravity makes the object fall at increasing speed given by:
Where
To calculate the time the object takes to hit the ground, we use the same formula as for free-fall, since the time does not depend on the initial speed:
The marble rolls the edge of the table at a height of h=180 m, thus:
t = 6 sec
Choice: c. 6sec