A hot air balloon is a sphere of volume 2210 m3. The density of the hot air inside is 1.13 kg/m3, while the air outside has a de
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Answer:
(a) 9.375 N/m
(b) 0.5024 m/s
(c) 0.01 kg/s
Explanation:
mass of head, m = 15 g = 0.015 kg
frequency, f = 4 Hz
Time period, T = 1 / f = 0.25 s
Let k is the spring constant.
(a)
The formula for the time period is
K = 9.375 N/m
(b)
Amplitude, A = 2 cm
Let ω is the angular velocity.
Maximum velocity, v = A ω = A x 2πf
v = 0.02 x 2 x 3.14 x 4 = 0.5024 m/s
(c)
Let b is the damping constant.
A(t = 4s) = 0.5 cm
Ao = 2 cm
Using the formula of damping
Taking natural log on both the sides
ln (0.25) = - 133.3 b
- 133.3 b = - 1.386
b = 0.01 kg/s