Answer:
linear density of the string = 4.46 × 10⁻⁴ kg/m
Explanation:
given,
mass of the string = 31.2 g
length of string = 0.7 m
linear density of the string = 
linear density of the string = 
linear density of the string = 44.57 × 10⁻³ kg/m
linear density of the string = 4.46 × 10⁻⁴ kg/m
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
Answer: She is incorrect to conclude that the reaction is endothermic.
As in the second trial, the temperature has increased by 20 °C , that means the heat has been released and energy is released in exothermic reactions.
Exothermic reactions: The reactions in which the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, and the excess energy is released as heat.
Endothermic reactions: The reactions in which the energy of the products is more than the energy of the reactants, and the excess energy is absorbed as heat.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
emphasizes self-importance