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timofeeve [1]
2 years ago
14

If your unknow solid has an impurity that is insoluble in cyclohexane, will this impurity result in the molar mass of the unknow

n solid being recorded as high, low, or unaffected? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

High

Explanation:

When the unknown compound contains an impurity that is insoluble in cyclohexane, the solute will not dissolve in the solvent (cyclohexane) completely. ∆T of the solution would be smaller than it is supposed to be, when compared to a compound without such insoluble impurity. Molecular weight determination won't be accurate because the molecular weight obtained will be higher as a result of the fact that the mass of the solute would include the actual solute that is changing the temperature and the excess mass of the impurity.

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Which of the following combinations represents an element with a net charge of +1 with a mass number of 75?a) 35 (o), 35 (+), 34
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

c) 40 (o), 35 (+), 34 (-)

Explanation:

Let us represent the element with P

Given information about the element:

Charge on P = +1

Mass number of P = 75

We can express the atom as ⁴⁵P¹⁺

The positive charge on the atom denotes that the atom has lost an electron. Electrons are negatively charge elementary particles in an atom. Therefore, the number of protons, positively charged particles are now more. This charge imbalance is what leaves atom P with a charge of +1. The difference between the proton number and number of electrons is just 1 and it represents a loss of an electron. Atoms that are not charged have their proton and electron number to be the same. Those that are negatively charge signifies that an electron has been gained and the number of electrons are greater than those of the protons.

The mass number 75 is the number of protons plus neutrons.

Option C gives the following information:

Neutron = 40

Protons = 35

Electrons = 34

Here Protons > Electrons with a difference of 1+.

Mass number  = Protons + Neutrons =35 + 40 = 75

8 0
2 years ago
Characteristic do many protists share with bacteria and archaea?
tatiyna
Archaea<span> and </span>bacteria are tiny, single-cell organisms which cannot be seen by the naked human eye. They are  microbes and both prokaryotes. This means that they do not have a nucleus and lack membrane-bound organelles.
Protists on the other hand are small eukaryotes. They can<span> be unicellular or multicellular, but most of them are unicellular which is characteristic they share with the bacteria and archaea.
</span><span>- They transcribe sections of their DNA code into RNA, then translate this RNA into protein using complex structures called ribosomes.
</span><span>- Have cell membranes made of chemicals called phospholipids.
</span>- Have similar biochemical processes, for example the process glycolysis (the process <span>used to break down glucose).</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Define the "half-life" of a radioisotope
elena55 [62]
The amount of time it takes for 1/2 of it to decay or dissapear

this is liike compound interest because it takes the same amount of time to decay 1/2 of it, regardless of the amount

example

lets say half life of element x is 1 year
if yo has 32 grams, after  1 year, it decays to 16g
2 years decays to 8
3 years decays to 4
4 years decays to 2
5 years decays to 1
etc

hope this helps (I'm not the best at chem)
8 0
3 years ago
Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas.
ad-work [718]

Answer:

Q1. D) A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.

Explanation: 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2 Sodium metal reacts with water to givesodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.  

Sodium easily lose electrons than hydrogen and get oxidized to Na^+ and H^+ get reduced to give H_2 .

Q2. B) It is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Explanation: 3Na+AlCl_3\rightarrow 3NaCl+Al where Sodium is a metal and AlCl_3 is an ionic compound. Na being more reactive than Al, displaces it from its salt solution.

Q3. D) Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2

Explanation: A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution.Thus zinc can easily lose electrons as compared to hydrogen and result in the formation of zinc sulfate and hydrogen.

Q4. False

Zn+CaCl_2\rightarrowno reaction

Explanation: As zinc lies lower in reactivity series, it is less reactive than calcium. It will not be able to displace calcium from its salt and hence no reaction occur. Thus the given statement is false.

Q5. False

Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.  Thus an element replaces another element and not same element.

A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

Q6. A)Na_3PO_4+3KOH\rightarrow  3NaOH+K_3PO_4, because K retains the same charge throughout the reaction

Explanation: A balanced chemical reaction is one in which the number of atoms on both sides of a chemical equation are same. Also K has an oxidation state or charge of +1 in KOH as well as K_3PO_4


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the synthesis of aspirin is a common esterification reaction. it is based on the balanced reaction given in the background of th
Alex Ar [27]

The theoretical yield of aspirin is <u>1.23 g</u>

Aspirin is a common drug with many uses. It relieves pain and reduces the risk of serious problems such as heart attack and stroke. It comes in many forms, including:

It is important to remember that aspirin alone does not lower blood pressure. However, its ability to thin the blood may benefit some people with high blood pressure.

moles of salicylic acid = mass / molar mass

=> 0.9457 / 138.2 = <u>0.006843 mol</u>

Acetic anhydride is in excess. Thus salicylic acid is the limiting reactant.

Total moles of aspirin that can form = moles of salicylic acid = 0.006843

mass of aspirin = number of moles of aspirin x molar mass of aspirin

= 0.006843 mol x 180.16g/mol = 1.23g

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin = 1.23 g

Learn more about aspirin here:-brainly.com/question/13533428

#SPJ4

6 0
10 months ago
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