How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in the molecule below? ch3ch2chchch3?

Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride a

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

1. The balanced equation is given below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

2a. H is oxidized.

2b. Sn is reduced.

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).

This is illustrated below:

Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Now, the equation is balanced

2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.

This can be obtained as follow:

We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.

NOTE:

a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.

b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

For Tin (Sn):

Sn = 0

SnCl₂ = 0

Sn + 2Cl = 0

Cl = – 1

Sn + 2(–1) = 0

Sn – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Sn = 0 + 2

Sn = +2

Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2

For H:

H = +1

H₂ = 0

The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0

For Cl:

Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.

Summary:

Element >>Change in oxidation number

Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2

H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0

Cl >>>>>>>No change

Therefore,

Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.

H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0

4 0

3 years ago

What are no examples of ozone

Reptile [31]

Answer:

<h2><u>-BLANK-</u> = <em><u>n</u></em>O <em><u>o</u></em>Z<em><u>o</u></em>N<em><u>e</u></em></h2>

<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>

<h2><u><em>strayt fax</em></u></h2>

6 0

3 years ago

In the wild, female and juvenile African elephants typically live in herds that vary in size, depending on the

uysha [10]

Herd behavior in elephants ensures that individuals are protected and the species is perpetuated.

<h3>What is her behavior?</h3>

It is a behavior that is characteristic of animals that form herds.

Herds generally refer to groups of animals that live or move together or both.

By protecting individual elephants that are weak or young from being preyed upon by lions and leopards, more members of the population survive.

When more members of the population survive, the species is perpetuated and the likelihood of going into extinction reduces.

More on herd behavior can be found here: brainly.com/question/15112922

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

15. When traveling through a smoke-filled area, a person must be able

maxonik [38]

When traveling through a smoke-filled area, a person must be able to have distance of at least 4 feet in order to safely reach a fire exit. That is option C.

<h3>What is a smoke-filled area?</h3>

Smoke-filled area is an enclosed area that is filled with smoke gas that is usually made up of carbon monoxide.

The smoke-filled area is usually caused by

Fire out break

Burning of plastics or chemical products

Release of fuming gases.

When there is smoke-filled area die to fire out break, there are some guidelines to follow to safely reach the fire exit early enough.

The importance of these guidelines include the following:

enable rescuers to navigate a scene more quickly,

identify risks and hazards,

locate safety points,

determine the safest way in and out of a building, and

map out evacuation routes.

The affected individual should get down and crawl while taking short breath through the nose because cleaner air is nearest to the floor.

Learn more about distance here:

brainly.com/question/7243416

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5 0

2 years ago

Consider the following reaction: 2CH3OH(g)  2CH4(g) + O2(g) ΔH = +252.8 kJ a) Calculate the amount of heat transferred when 24.

denpristay [2]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The amount of heat transferred for the given amount of methanol is 94.6736 kJ.

<u>For b:</u> The mass of methane gas produced will be 10.384 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$2CH_3OH(g)\rightarrow 2CH_4(g)+O_2(g);\Delta H=+252.8kJ$

<u>For a:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of methanol = 24.0 g

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of methanol}=\frac{24.0g}{32.04g/mol}=0.749mol$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

For every 2 moles of methanol, the amount of heat transferred is +252.8 kJ.

So, for every 0.749 moles of methanol, the amount of heat transferred will be = $\frac{252.8}{2}\times 0.749=94.6736kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat transferred for the given amount of methanol is 94.6736 kJ.

<u>For b:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

252.8 kJ of energy is absorbed when 2 moles of methane gas is produced.

So, 82.1 kJ of energy will be absorbed when = $\frac{2}{252.8}\times 82.1=0.649mol$ of methane gas is produced.

Now, calculating the mass of methane gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Moles of methane gas = 0.649 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.649mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methane gas}}{16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methane}=10.384g$

Hence, the mass of methane gas produced will be 10.384 g.

7 0

3 years ago