Group 18 is the only group in periodic table in which all the elements are nonmetals. This group contains F, Cl, Br, I and At and also the other name of this group is halogen which means salt producer.
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In gamma decay, no change in proton number occurs, so the atom does not become a different element
<span> The production of absorption and emission lines . The first theory of the atom to provide an explanation of </span>hydrogen's<span> observed </span>spectral lines<span> those two energy levels, the electron </span>can<span> exist only in </span>certain<span> sharply defined . The </span>number<span> of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the </span>element<span> that </span>
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
Answer:
Mass = 73.73 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg used = 24.48 g
Mass of HCl used = ?
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 2.04 g
Mass of Magnesium chloride produced = 96.90 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 24.48 g/ 24.305 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.01 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg with HCl from balance chemical equation.
Mg : HCl
1 ; 2
1.01 : 2/1× 1.01 = 2.02 mol
Mass of HCl react:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.02 × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 73.73 g