Answer:
a. 2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
b. 0.957 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
Step 2: Convert 130.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 130.0°C + 273.15
K = 403.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 1 atm × 0.0730 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 403.2 K
n = 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the moles of HgO that produced 2.21 × 10⁻³ moles of O₂
The molar ratio of HgO to O₂ is 2:1. The moles of HgO required are 2/1 × 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.42 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.42 × 10⁻³ moles of HgO
The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol.
4.42 × 10⁻³ mol × 216.59 g/mol = 0.957 g
<u>Answer:</u> The atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are the chemical species of the same element having different number of neutrons.
- Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons present in that element.
Atomic Number = Number of electrons = Number of protons
- Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons contained in an atom.
Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For isotopes, as the number of neutrons differ, the atomic mass also differs.
For Example: Carbon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes: 
. The atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.
Hence, for isotopes, the atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
Answer:
You answer is correct
Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge.
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Answer:
They are different ions of the same element.
Explanation:
on Quizlet
Q1)
As Kemmi pipettes a volume of 25.00 ml of the solution
density of pure propanol is 0.803 g/ml
This means that in 1000 ml of solution - 0.803 g of pure propanol
Therefore in 25.00 ml of solution - 0.803 g x 25.00 ml / 1000 ml
= 0.0201 g
Using molar mass, number of moles can be calculated= 0.0201 g / 60.09 g/mol
= 3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol
therefore the number of pure propanol moles in exactly 25.00 ml is
3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol
Q2)
molarity is the concentration of the solution. It can be defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
we know the number of moles in 25.00 ml of solution. When its diluted in a 100.00 ml volumetric flask, number of moles remain constant but now the volume over which the moles of solute are dissolved is increased.
therefore number of moles = 3.35 x 10^(-4) mol
volume over which its dissolved - 100.00 / 10³ dm³
= 1.0000 x10⁻¹ dm³
the molarity = 3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol / 1.0000 x10⁻¹ dm³
= 3.35 x 10⁻³ mol/dm³
