Answer:
The Republic of San Marino is considered to hold the world’s oldest constitution, which came into force on October 8, 1600. The Constitution is a set of six Latin texts known as “The Statutes of 1600.”
It is thought to be the world’s oldest surviving national constitution. The new system replaced the Statuti Comunali (Town Statutes) that had served San Marino since around 1300.
Answer:
a decreasing trend in the number of temper tantrums.
Explanation:
ABAB design also known withdrawal or reversal design is a design used in experimental study of behaviour to measure the effects of a treatment on a particular baseline information by measuring a baseline information A, then applying a treatment B on A, thereafter, treatment B is withdrawn from A for a period, and finally treatment B is applied again to A to measure the effects of change caused by the treatment. This design is given by :
A - baseline established
B - treatment offered
A - withdraw treatment for a time
B - offer treatment again to show effectiveness of the treatment
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Answer:
using an established relationship between a stimulus and response to generate the same response to a different stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli: conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus.
In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus is later brought forth by the first stimulus alone.
Basically, it is a process through which a living organism learns to associate stimuli and as a result anticipating events. Thus, it is a learning procedure that helps us to understand when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response.
For example, the process of salivating in response to the aroma of a meal being prepared in the kitchen involves classical conditioning.
In conclusion, classical conditioning avails an organism the ability to form associations between events that it does not control.