If you have 0.045 L of 0.465 M potassium bromide. How many moles of potassium bromide are present?

Calculate the energy (in J/atom) for vacancy formation in silver, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 C is 3.6

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

the energy vacancies for formation in silver is $\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

Explanation:

Given that:

the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 °C

i.e T = 800°C is 3.6 x 10¹⁷ cm3

Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

Let's first determine the number of atoms in silver

Let silver be represented by N

SO;

$N = \dfrac{N_A* \rho _{Ag}}{A_{Ag}}$

where ;

$N_A =$ avogadro's number = $6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol$

$\rho _{Ag}$ = Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

$A_{Ag}$ = Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

$N = \dfrac{(6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol)*( 9.5 \ g/cm^3)}{(107.9 \ g/mol)}$

N = 5.30 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

However;

The equation for equilibrium number of vacancies can be represented by the equation:

$N_v = N \ e^{^{-\dfrac{Q_v}{KT}}$

From above; Considering the natural logarithm on both sides; we have:

$In \ N_v =In N - \dfrac{Q_v}{KT}$

Making $Q_v$ the subject of the formula; we have:

${Q_v = - {KT} In( \dfrac{ \ N_v }{ N})$

where;

K = Boltzmann constant = 8.62 × 10⁻⁵ eV/atom .K

Temperature T = 800 °C = (800+ 273) K = 1073 K

$Q _v =-( 8.62*10^{-5} \ eV/atom.K * 1073 \ K) \ In( \dfrac{3.6*10^{17}}{5.3 0*10^{28}})$

$\mathbf{Q_v = 2.38 \ eV/atom}$

Where;

1 eV = 1.602176565 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Then

$Q_v = (2.38 \ * 1.602176565 * 10^{-19} ) J/atom }$

$\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

Thus, the energy vacancies for formation in silver is $\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}$

8 0

3 years ago

When the following reaction comes to equilibrium, will the concentrations of the reactants or products be greater? Does the answ

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be greater than the concentration of the products. This does not depend on the initial concentrations of the reactants and products.

Explanation:

The value of Kc gives us an idea of the extent of the reaction. A big Kc (Kc > 1) means that in the equilibrium there are more products than reactants, and the opposite happens for a small Kc (Kc < 1). The equilibrium is reached no matter what the initial concentrations are.

The value of the equilibrium constant is relatively SMALL; therefore, the concentration of reactants will be GREATER THAN the concentration of products. This result is INDEPENDENT OF the initial concentration of the reactants and products.

4 0

3 years ago

What is an open-loop system?

Naddika [18.5K]

A. A group of related objects that do not send out or receive feedback and cannot modify themselves

Explanation:

An open-loop system is a a group of related objects or systems that cannot send out or receive feedback and modify themselves.

It is a non-feedback system.
In this system, the output control system has no effect on whatever input that is fed into the system.
Output and input in such systems are independent of one another.
The input and output has no control whatever on each other.

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5 0

3 years ago

A 0.02 molar solution of sodium chloride contains 0.1 mole of solute. What is the volume of the solution

Deffense [45]

Answer:

Volume of solution = 5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 0.02 M

Moles of solute = 0.1 mol

Volume of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

by putting values,

0.02 M = 0.1 mol / volume of solution

Volume of solution = 0.1 mol / 0.02 M

Volume of solution = 5 L

3 0

3 years ago

Helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

evaporation or water runoff that's my tips

rain or thunder storm

6 0

2 years ago

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