Answer:
A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole .533 times as fast as Ne gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.
Molar mass of Ne gas is 39.1 g/mol
.533= sqrt(39.1/x)
Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x
0.284 = 20.18/x
x = 71.034 g/mol
Where the chlorine has a molar mass of = 35.5g and molar mass of Cl2 gas = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Explanation:
Graham's law: Rate1/Rate2 = sqrt(M2/M1) where M is the molar mass
Thus we have (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) = sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x))
From the question (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) =0.533
and sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x)) = sqrt(39.1/(Molar mass of x))
.533/1= sqrt(39.1/x)
Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x
0.284 = 20.18/x
x = 71.034 g/mol
Hence a compatible gas is chlorine Cl2 with molar mass of
71 g/mol
Answer:
Check explanation section.
Explanation:
Isotopes are chemical species of the same elements with different number of neutrons but the same protons.
Both Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-36 are the same because they are both isotopes of the same elements that is Chlorine. Also, both Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-36 have the same number of protons which has the value equal to 17.
The difference between Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-36 is that Chlorine-35 is stable and has the abundance of 75.77% whole Chlorine-36 is found in trace.
Also Chlorine-35 has a neutrons value of 18 while that of Chlorine-36 is 19.
The periodic table was invented by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.
Answer:
0.250 mol Mg²⁺
0.500 mol Cl⁻
Explanation:
Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) dissociates into ions according to the following equilibrium:
MgCl₂ ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻
1 mol 1 mol 2 mol
1 mol of Mg²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻ are formed per mole of MgCl₂. If we have 0.250 mol of MgCl₂, the following amounts of ions will be formed:
0.250 mol MgCl₂ x 1 mol Mg²⁺/mol MgCl₂= 0.250 mol Mg²⁺
0.250 mol MgCl₂ x 2 mol Cl⁻/mol MgCl₂= 0.500 mol Cl⁻
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